（二）加强能力建设
中国坚持“授人以渔”的援助理念，通过人力资源开发合作、技术合作、志愿者服务等方式，与其他发展中国家分享发展经验和实用技术，帮助发展中国家培养人才，增强自主发展的造血功能。
人力资源开发合作发展迅速。2010年至2012年，中国共举办1579期官员研修班。中国邀请其他发展中国家政府部门近4万名官员来华研修，内容涉及经济管理、多边贸易谈判、政治外交、公共行政、职业教育、非政府组织等。中国举办技术人员培训班357期，为其他发展中国家培训技术人员近万名，涵盖农业、卫生、信息通讯、工业、环境保护、救灾防灾、文化体育等领域。为满足其他发展中国家提升公共部门中高级管理人员能力的需要，三年中，中国举办了15期在职学历教育项目，来自75个发展中国家的359名政府官员分别获得公共管理、教育、国际关系以及国际传媒硕士学位。
2. Strengthening Capacity Building
Believing in the ancient Chinese wisdom that "teaching one to fish rather than
giving one fish," China shares its experience and technology with other
developing countries through human resources and technical cooperation, as
well as through volunteer service, to help other developing countries build their own professional teams and enhance their capacity for independent
development.
Fast development in human resources cooperation. From 2010 to 2012, China
held 1,579 seminars for foreign officials, inviting nearly 40,000 officials from the governments of other developing countries to China. The topics of the seminars covered economics and management, multilateral trade negotiation, politics and diplomacy, public administration, vocational education, and non-governmental organizations. China also held 357 training sessions for about 10,000 technical personnel from other developing countries in the areas of agriculture, health care, telecommunications, industry, environmental protection, disaster relief and prevention, and culture and sports. To help other developing countries improve the ability of their senior management personnel in the public sector, China organized, during the three years, 15 on-the-job academic education programs. Master's degrees in public administration, education, international relations and international media were granted to 359 officials from 75 developing countries.
技术合作广泛开展。三年中，中国向50多个国家派遣2000多名各类专家，在农业、手工艺、广播电视、清洁能源、文化体育等领域广泛开展技术合作，转让适用技术，提高受援国技术管理水平。中国派出高级规划咨询专家，与其他发展中国家共同制定土地开发利用、清洁能源利用、河流治理以及经济合作等规划。中国专家在利比里亚开展竹藤编技术合作，向当地近500人传授竹藤编织技能，不仅有助于当地民众增加收入、扩大就业、摆脱贫困，也促进了利比里亚竹藤产业的发展。
志愿者服务发挥积极作用。中国继续向其他发展中国家派遣志愿者，服务领域涉及语言教学、体育教学、计算机培训、中医诊治、农业科技、艺术培训、工业技术、社会发展、国际救援等，服务对象包括学校、医院、政府机关、农场、科研院所等。援利比里亚志愿者成功救治严重腹裂畸形新生儿，获得“非洲之星”勋章。援埃塞俄比亚志愿者改良甜瓜种植法，当年使果农获得大丰收；志愿者传授的沼气池修建方法，帮助当地民众有效利用清洁能源。
Extensive technical cooperation. During the three-year period, China sent over
2,000 experts to more than 50 countries to conduct technical cooperation,
transfer applicable technique, and help improve these countries' technical
management capacity in agriculture, handcrafts, radio and television, clean
energy, and culture and sports. China also dispatched senior planning and
consulting experts to other developing countries to help with the planning of
land exploitation, clean energy utilization, river regulation, and economic
cooperation. In a technical cooperation program, Chinese experts taught 500
Liberians to weave bamboo and rattan into marketable products. This program
has not only created jobs, brought the locals more income and lifted them out of poverty, but also boosted the bamboo and rattan industry in the country.
The active role of volunteers. China continued to send volunteers to other
developing countries to provide services in language teaching, physical
education, computer training, traditional Chinese medicine treatment,
agricultural technology, art training, industrial technology, social development and international relief for schools, hospitals, government agencies, farms, and research institutes. A Chinese volunteer to Liberia successfully rescued a newborn with gastroschisis, and was awarded the African Star medal. Volunteers to Ethiopia improved the planting method for melons, and local fruit farmers
harvested much more than usual that year; the volunteers also taught the locals
to build biogas pits so that they could use clean energy more efficiently.
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