援建公用设施。中国在其他发展中国家援建文化场所、体育场馆、办公会议设施等公共设施项目86个,为丰富当地民众文化体育生活、改善所在国政府办公条件、提升城市形象发挥了促进作用。中国为斯里兰卡维修纪念班达拉奈克国际会议中心,使这一40年前中方援建的项目焕然一新。中国为加蓬援建的4万人座体育场,2012年成功承办了第28届非洲杯足球赛决赛和闭幕式。在塞内加尔援建的国家大剧院总建筑面积近2万平方米,是目前非洲规模最大的剧院之一。
(五)开展人道主义援助
近年来,地震、飓风、洪涝、干旱等自然灾害和战乱造成的人道主义灾难时常发生,造成受灾国人员伤亡和重大财产损失。中国积极响应国际社会呼吁,及时提供紧急救灾物资或现汇援助,并根据需要派遣救援队和医疗队,帮助受灾国减轻灾害影响,尽快重建家园。
Assisting the construction of public facilities. China assisted 86 construction
projects of public cultural venues, sports venues, office buildings and conference centers in other developing countries. These projects helped enrich local residents' cultural and recreational life, improve the working conditions of local governments, and create a better cityscape. China assisted the rehabilitation of Sri Lanka's Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall, which was a gift from China in the 1970s and took on new dimensions four decades later.
China funded the construction of Gabon's 40,000-seat stadium Stade d'Angondje, which hosted the competition final and closing ceremony of the 28th Africa Cup of Nations in 2012. China assisted the construction of the 20,000-square-meter Grand National Theater in Senegal, one of the largest theaters in Africa.
5. Humanitarian Aid
Over the past few years, the world has been frequently hit by severe natural
disasters caused by earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and droughts as well as
humanitarian crises caused by wars, and many countries have suffered serious
casualties and property losses. China has made quick response to the appeals of
the international community by providing relief materials or cash aid and
dispatching rescue and medical teams as needed, to help the victim countries
with disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction.
提供紧急救援物资或现汇援助。三年中,中国政府针对海地地震、柬埔寨特大洪灾、缅甸地震、巴基斯坦洪灾、古巴飓风、利比亚战乱、叙利亚动荡等自然灾害和人道主义灾难,提供了近50批紧急救灾物资,包括帐篷、毛毯、紧急照明设备、发电机、燃油、食品、药品及净水设备等,价值约12亿元人民币。此外,提供现汇援助约3亿元人民币。
帮助非洲国家应对粮食危机。2011年至2012年,非洲之角和萨赫勒地区连续遭遇严重旱灾,超过3000万民众陷入饥饿之中。2011年,中国政府先后三次向埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、吉布提、索马里等非洲之角国家提供紧急粮食援助,总额达4.4亿元人民币。2012年,中国政府向乍得、马里、尼日尔等非洲萨赫勒地区国家提供了价值总计7000万元人民币的粮食援助。
Providing emergency relief materials or cash aid. From 2010 to 2012, the Chinese government provided RMB1.2 billion worth of emergency relief materials in some
50 batches, including tents, blankets, emergency lights, generators, fuel oil, food,medicine and water filters, to countries affected by natural disasters or
humanitarian crises, such as the earthquake in Haiti, floods in Cambodia,
earthquake in Myanmar, floods in Pakistan, hurricane in Cuba, the war in Libya,
and the turmoil in Syria. In addition, China provided cash aid totaling RMB300
million.
Assisting African countries in coping with the food crisis. In 2011 and 2012, the Horn of Africa and the Sahel were stricken by severe droughts and over 30
million people were faced with a serious food shortage. In 2011, the Chinese
government provided on three occasions a total of RMB440 million worth of
emergency food aid to the countries of the Horn of Africa, such as Ethiopia,
Kenya, Djibouti and Somali. In 2012, the Chinese government provided RMB70
million worth of emergency food aid to Chad, Mali, Niger and other countries in
the Sahel.