保持常备不懈的战备状态。全面提高日常战备水平，保持高度戒备态势，周密组织边海空防战备巡逻和执勤。陆军部队构建各战略方向衔接、多兵种联合、作战保障配套的战备力量体系布局，保持迅即能动和有效应对的良好状态。海军部队组织和实施常态化战备巡逻，在相关海域保持军事存在。空军部队坚持平战一体、全域反应、全疆到达的原则，保持灵敏高效的战备状态。第二炮兵平时保持适度戒备状态，按照平战结合、常备不懈、随时能战的原则，构建要素集成、功能完备、灵敏高效的作战值班体系。
提高军事训练实战化水平。坚持把实战化军事训练摆在战略位置，从实战需要出发从难从严训练部队，严格按纲施训，加强战法训法创新，完善军事训练标准和法规体系，加快大型综合性训练基地建设，构建实战化训练环境。深入开展基于实战需求的模拟实景训练、基于信息技术的模拟仿真训练、符合实战标准的实兵对抗训练，加强首长机关指挥训练和诸军兵种联合训练，加大在复杂电磁环境、复杂陌生地域、复杂气象条件下训练力度。建立健全训练监察督察制度，努力使训练和实战达到一体化。
Maintaining constant combat readiness. China's armed forces will continue to improve its routine combat readiness, maintain a posture of high alertness, and conscientiously organize border, coastal and air defense patrols and guard duties. The PLAA will improve its combat readiness system with inter-connected strategic directions, combined arms and systematized operational support, so as to ensure agile maneuvers and effective response. The PLAN will continue to organize and perform regular combat readiness patrols and maintain a military presence in relevant sea areas. The PLAAF will continue to observe the principles of applicability in peacetime and wartime, all-dimensional response and full territorial reach, and maintain vigilant and efficient combat readiness. The PLASAF will continue to keep an appropriate level of vigilance in peacetime. By observing the principles of combining peacetime and wartime demands, maintaining all time vigilance and being action-ready, it will prefect the integrated, functional, agile and efficient operational duty system.
Enhancing realistic military training. The PLA will continue to attach strategic importance to combat training in realistic conditions, and strictly temper the troops according to the Outline of Military Training and Evaluation (OMTE). It will constantly innovate operational and training methods, improve military training criteria and regulations, and work to build large-scale comprehensive training bases in an effort to provide real-combat environments for training. The PLA will continue to conduct live-setting training, IT-based simulated training, and face-on-face confrontation training in line with real-combat criteria, and strengthen command post training and joint and combined training. It will intensify training in complex electro-magnetic environments, complex and unfamiliar terrains, and complex weather conditions. It will also set up a training supervision and inspection system, so as to incorporate real-combat requirements into training.
组织非战争军事行动准备。遂行抢险救灾、反恐维稳、维护权益、安保警戒、国际维和、国际救援等非战争军事行动任务，是新时期军队履行职责使命的必然要求和提升作战能力的重要途径。把非战争军事行动能力建设纳入部队现代化建设和军事斗争准备全局中筹划和实施，抓好应急指挥机制、应急力量建设、专业人才培养、适用装备保障以及健全相关政策法规等方面的工作。促进军队处置突发事件应急指挥机制与国家应急管理机制协调运行，坚持统一组织指挥、科学使用兵力、快速高效行动和严守政策规定。
六、军事安全合作
中国军队坚持共同安全、综合安全、合作安全、可持续安全的安全观，发展不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三方的军事关系，推动建立公平有效的集体安全机制和军事互信机制，积极拓展军事安全合作空间，营造有利于国家和平发展的安全环境。
Preparing for military operations other than war (MOOTWs). As a necessary requirement for China's armed forces to fulfill their responsibilities and missions in the new period as well as an important approach to enhancing their operational capabilities, the armed forces will continue to conduct such MOOTWs as emergency rescue and disaster relief, counter-terrorism and stability maintenance, rights and interests protection, guard duty, international peacekeeping, and international humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR). They will work to incorporate MOOTW capacity building into military modernization and PMS, and pay special attention to establishing emergency command mechanisms, building emergency forces, training professionals, supporting task-specific equipment, and formulating relevant policies and regulations. Military emergency-response command systems will be tuned into state emergency management mechanisms. China's armed forces will persist in unified organization and command, scientific employment of forces, rapid and efficient actions, and strict observation of related policies and regulations.
VI. Military and Security Cooperation
Pursuing a security concept featuring common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, China's armed forces will continue to develop military-to-military relations that are non-aligned, non-confrontational and not directed against any third party. They will strive to establish fair and effective collective security mechanisms and military confidence-building measures (CBMs), expand military and security cooperation, and create a security environment favorable to China's peaceful development.
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