完善法律援助制度。加强刑事法律援助工作，落实刑事诉讼法及相关配套法规制度关于法律援助范围的规定,建立法律援助参与刑事和解、死刑复核案件办理工作机制和法律援助值班律师制度,健全依申请法律援助工作机制、办案机关通知辩护工作机制及法律援助参与刑事案件速裁程序试点工作机制，依法为更多的刑事诉讼当事人提供法律援助。扩大民事、行政法律援助覆盖面，与民生紧密相关的事项逐步纳入法律援助补充事项范围。放宽经济困难标准,法律援助门槛进一步降低,惠及更多困难群众。完善法律援助便民服务机制，努力实现法律援助咨询服务全覆盖，推进法律援助标准化建设。2013年至2016年，全国法律援助经费总额达到73亿元，共办理法律援助案件500余万件，受援群众超过557万人，提供法律咨询超过2800万人次。
强化未成年人刑事司法保护。坚持对犯罪的未成年人实行教育、感化、挽救的方针，实施判处五年有期徒刑以下的未成年人犯罪记录封存等制度。最高人民检察院成立未成年人检察工作办公室，截至2016年11月，全国有24个省级检察院、192个市级检察院、1024个基层检察院成立未成年人检察专门机构。推进少年法庭建设，截至2017年6月，全国共有少年法庭2200余个，少年法庭法官7000多名。近年来，未成年人重新犯罪率基本控制在1%－3%，未成年人罪犯数和犯罪案件数整体呈下降趋势。
Improving the legal assistance system. China has reinforced criminal legal assistance. China has implemented provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law and other relevant laws and regulations on legal assistance. It has established a working mechanism of legal assistance contributing to the settlement of cases involving victim-offender reconciliation and the review of death penalty, and the legal assistance duty counsel system. China has improved the mechanisms for providing legal assistance to applicants, and for public security organs and procuratorates to notify the defendants about the legal assistance. China has improved the pilot mechanism for legal assistance playing a role in summary trial procedures for criminal cases; and provided legal assistance to more criminal litigants in accordance with the law. China has expanded the coverage of civil and administrative legal assistance and gradually included matters closely related to people's life into the scope of legal assistance. China has relaxed the criteria for economic difficulty applying to entitlement to legal assistance, further lowered the threshold for legal assistance, and helped more people in need. China has improved the mechanism of providing convenient legal assistance to the public, striven to achieve full coverage of legal assistance consultancy services, and promoted the standardization of legal assistance. From 2013 to 2016, a total of RMB7.3 billion was used for handling more than 5 million legal assistance cases, helping more than 5.57 million people and providing legal consultancy services in more than 28 million cases.
Strengthening criminal judicial protection of juveniles. China has persevered with the principles of education, persuasion, and rehabilitation for juveniles who commit crimes, and implemented the system of sealing juvenile criminal records in cases below five years of fixed-term imprisonment. The Supreme People's Procuratorate has set up a procuratorial work office for juveniles. As of November 2016, 24 provincial procuratorates, 192 municipal procuratorates and 1,024 grassroots procuratorates had set up special procuratorial agencies for minors. The state has promoted the development of juvenile courts, and as of June 2017, there were more than 2,200 juvenile courts and over 7,000 juvenile court judges throughout the country. In recent years, the recidivism rate of juvenile offenders has been held at 1-3 percent. The numbers of juvenile criminals and juvenile criminal cases have been declining as a whole.
上一篇：《中国人权法治化保障的新进展》白皮书（中英全文）V
下一篇：《中国人权法治化保障的新进展》白皮书（中英全文）III
微信公众号搜索“译员”关注我们，每天为您推送翻译理论和技巧，外语学习及翻译招聘信息。