1. Aesthetic surgery is inherently different from other surgery in that the patient see-king an operation has no illness.

美容外科与其他外科存在的固有区别，即人们由于非疾病原因要求手术。

注:inherently different from 与.....的固有区别(1)

2. Given the lack of pathology at the onset of an aesthetic consultation the patient expects a smooth and uncomplicated operation and postoperative course.

由于美容原因就诊,而没有其他病理改变,患者希望手术过程顺利,没有并发症,术后恢复快。

注:lack of缺乏(2)

3. A competent surgeon develops rapport with the patient and helps to define realistic, achievable aesthetic goals.

一位资深的美容外科医师能很好地同患者沟通,帮其确定切合实际的、可实现的美容目标。

注:develop rapport with 发展和谐关系,与.....沟通良好(3)

4. After planning an operation, it is important to educate patients on the risks inherent with anesthesia and surgery.

一旦确定手术计划之后,重要的是向患者宣教麻醉和手术的固有风险与意外。

注:on the risks inherent固有风险(4)

5. Soft tissue ages because of three processes that interact over time: gravitational pull, sun exposure, and histologic changes

within the skin and soft tissues.

软组织的增龄性改变源于三个因索:地心引力、日光曝晒以及皮肤与软组织中的组织学变化。

注:because of 因为,由于(5)

6. Gravity affects all tissue layers, resulting in a lower position of the brow, hollowing of the infraorbital regions, more pronounced nasolabial folds, jowls, excess neck skin, abdominal wall laxity and pannus, and excess extremity skin and soft tissue.

重力会影响到所有的组织层次，因此导致眉的位置下移、眶下区凹陷、鼻唇沟加深、下颊部及颈部皮肤松弛，腹壁松弛和赘肉，肢体及软组织臃肿。

注:more pronounced nasolabial folds 鼻唇沟加深(6)

7. A lifetime of exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun leads to a classic leathery, wrinkled appearance.

长期暴露在日光的紫外线下，可导致典型的皮革样外观。

注:lead to导致;同往(7)

8. At the histologic level, sun-damaged skin is thicker, with thickened, damaged elastin fibers and an increased ratio of ground substance to mature collagen.

从组织学水平观察,日光损伤的皮肤变得更厚,伴有增厚的、被损伤的弹性纤维、基质与成熟胶原的比例增加。

注:ratio of.......的比(率,例,值)(8)

9.The face can be dirided into thirds of relatively equal height. The lower third extends from chin to the base of the nose and contains the mouth and lips.

面部可分为三等份。下1/3是从下颏(点)到鼻基底,包括口腔和唇部。

注:divide into分为(9)

10. The middle third extends from the base of the nose to the root of the nose (termed the nasion). The upper third extends from the nasion to the hairline.

中1/3是从鼻底到鼻根(也称鼻根点)。上1/3是从鼻根点到发际(点)。

注：from ... to...从......到......(10)

责任编辑：admin