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英语后缀-ity (-ty , -ety) [OF, L]与派生词

发布时间: 2019-03-03 09:14:39   作者:etogether.net   来源: 网络   浏览次数:


brevity [ brev = short 短的;-ity =>“ the quality of being short or brief 简短之特点”→] n. shortness or briefness in speech or writing 简短,简练 / Brevity is the soul of wit.言以简为贵。


cavity [ cav = hollow 中空的;-ity=>“ the condition or fact of being hollow 中空之状况或事实”→]n. a hollow place; hole 中空;洞 / Cavities in teeth are caused by decay.牙齿因腐蚀而生洞。


unity [un = one 一; -ity →] n. the fact, condition or quality of being one; oneness; singleness 个体;单一性;整体,统一体 / A nation has more unity than a group of tribes. 一个国家比一群部落有更大的统一性。


最后,我们介绍几个带-ty的名词。

beauty [ beau = fine or handsome 好看的,漂亮的;-ty =>“ the fact or quality of being fine 好看漂亮的事实或特点”→]n. good looks 美,美貌 / She has beauty as well as great wit.她才貌双

全。


liberty [ liber = free 自由的;-ty→] n. the condition of being free; freedom; independence 自由;自由权 / A university should be a place of light, of liberty, and of learning.大学应是光明之地、自由之地、求知之地。


royalty [royal a. 王室的;-ty→] n. royal quality or power or dignity 王位;王权;王威/ The crown is a symbol of royalty. 王冠是王权之象征。


safety [safe a. 安全的;-ty →] n. the quality or condition of being safe; free from harm or danger 安全;保险 / A bank assures safety for your money.银行可以保障你的钱财安全。


关于“形容词后缀+ -ity”的种种复合形式的构词情况。


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