survive [ sur- = beyond 超；viv = to live 活;-e=>“to live beyond 活得超过…”→]v. ① live longer than比…活得长久/ He survived his wife by three years. 他比妻子多活了 三年。② remain alive after 幸免于，活下来 / Only ten of the crew survived the storm. 只有10名乘务员在风暴中幸免于难。

survival n. 幸存，残存；生存；幸存者 

survivor n. 幸存者；逃生者；残存物

下面各举一个sur-与名词、动词缀合的例子。

surcoat [ sur- =over 在...之上; coat n. 上衣→]n. an outer coat or garment of rich material, often worn by knights over their armor (中世纪骑士穿在盛甲上的）外衣/ In the museum, you can see surcoats, armors and other arms used by knights. 在博物馆里，你可以看到骑士们用过的战袍、盔甲与其他武器。

surcharge [ sur- = beyond 超；charge v. 使承担=>“to charge beyond the limit 使超限度承担”→]v. charge extra, overcharge; overload 使超载；使负担过重 / The widow was surcharged with grief. 那寡妇悲伤过度。

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