Title: Surgical anatomy in lung resections
标题：肺切除手术解剖学
Content/内容：
1) When the thoracic/lung surgery is performed auto-didactically, intraoperative catastrophes and complications are to be expected.
以非正规方法作胸/肺手术，常可能发生手术中灾难性事故与并发症。
2) A typical partial resections must be distinguished from typical resections of anatomical parenchyma units (standard operations).
解剖实质单位的非典型部分切除必须与典型切除（标准手术）区分。
3) More extensive operations which involve additional lung structures (lung lobes, trachea, bronchi) or attached organs (chest wall, heart, diaphragm etc. ) are technically demanding.
延伸至其他肺结构（肺叶、气管、支气管）与临近器官（胸壁、心、横膈等）的手术技术要求高。
4) The larger the anatomícal unit, the closer to the heart all vessels have to be arranged and, not seldom this means intrapericardially with clamping of the left atrium.
切除解剖部位越大，手术涉及血管离心脏越近，在心包内钳夹左心房并不少见。
5) All structures of the hilus are suitable for closing with staplers or suture.
肺门所有结构适合作关闭器或缝线关闭。
6) In the case of pneumonectomies, central lung structures can be cut most easily by cutting ligaments (Lig. anterior superius, Lig. pulmonale inferius).
在肺切除术中，通过切除韧带（上前韧带和肺下韧带）可方便地切除中央肺结构。
7) Pictures and photographs demonstrate specialties of topography of bilateral central lung structures in the context of extended resections.
在扩大切除术中，各种影像摄片可显示双侧中央肺结构局部解剖的特殊性。
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