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医学论文翻译常用句型
2017-03-23 09:15:56    etogether.net    网络    

 

结果部分的常用句型
 
表与图的表达
①…见表(图)…:...is showed / presented in Table (Figure) ...
②表(图说明…:Table (Figure) ...shows / indicates j demonstrate ./ illustrate (that)...
③正如表(图)所示:as showed in Table (Figure),.,
④…与…密切相关:...was strongly associated with...
⑤…与…反相关:...was inversely correlated with...
⑥…与…成正比:...was in direct proportion to...
⑦…增加…t ...was increased to / by...
⑧…减少…:...was decreased / reduced / dropped / lowered / declined by / to...
⑨与…成反比:...was inversely indirectly proportional to...
⑩…与…相比:... was compared to / with ...
 
多数值的表达,常采用并列形式,可用逗号、分号或括号隔开例如:
①胰腺炎 5 例和心肌炎 2 例:pancreatitis, 5 patients and myocarditis, 2 patients
② Hbl45g/L,WBC 8.5 x 109/L: hemoglobin, 14.5g / 100ml; total white blood cell count,8 500 / mm3
③恶心呕吐 11/14,腹挥 7/14: nausea and vomiting (11 of 14), diarrhoea
 
表示数量中的一部分,用介同of, out of,among等,例如:
① 42 例患者中有 33 例(79%) : in 33 of 42 patients (79%)
② 81%(17/21): 81% (17 out of 21 patients)
③ 26 例患者中有15例患: Of the 26 patients, 15 had...
④ 在600例中存183例,即 30.5% : Among the 600 subjects, 183 (30.5% ) had ,.,
 
直接采用数字形式及符号,如>、<、+、-、x、+等。例如:
脾重 / 体重 x 100 二克(脾)/ 100 克体重:spleen weight / body weight x 100 and expressed as % ! lOOg body weight
表达数值范围
①在…之间:range from …to... ; range between...and... ; vary from ... to ...; vary between . . . and . . . ; with a range of ... to,..
②从…到:from ... to to .
 
表示比、比例和率.如:ratio; : : / rate,s例如:
① 男女之比为 15 : 13: The ratio of male to female is 15 : 13.
② THF 与 allo-THF 之比值:the ratio of THF to allo-THF
③ 辅助T细胞/抑制T细胞之比值:T-helper / T-suppressor ratio
④ 72% 比 42% : 72%vs. 42%
 
 
 
讨论部分的常用句型
 
…数据(结果)说明(证汰'提示、揭示):…data / results demonstrate / confirm / suggest ./ indicate / reveal that. ..
…实验(结果、发现、调查、事实)提供…的基础:...experiments/ results / findings / investigation / facts / supply a basis for . ..
 
 

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