医学论文翻译常用句型
2017-03-23 09:15:56 etogether.net 网络 次
表示诊断
①通过…诊断力：..,was diagnosed by..,
②…被诊断为…：..,was diagnosed as,..
③被诊断患…:…was diagnosed with...
④根据…作出…诊断..,was diagnosed according to..,
⑤对…作出诊断：Diagnosis of …was confirmed / made / established.
⑥…漏诊…：…miss / overlook diagnosis of.. *
⑦…被误诊为：..,was misdiagnosed as... ; ..,was mistaken for...
⑧…是诊断…的依据：• • .was diagnostic of...
表示治疗
①通过(.用）…治疗：be treated by / with..,
@ 因…治疗：be treated for.,,
③首选治疗方法：the treatment of the first choice
④…接受…治疗！.., was on…therapy
⑤门诊治疗：be treated on an outpatient basis
⑥…被转诊到…：…was referred to..,
表承实验动物
①祠养在…：was bred / fed in…
②用（在…条件下）…词养…：... was maintained with / under...
③…术前 12 小时禁食：..,was fasted 12 hours prior to operation.
④…用…麻醉：..,was anesthetized with..,
⑤…被关在笼内，随意喂以自来水和…词料：was caged, fed ad libitum with tap water and ... diet.
⑥…可随意饮水、进食：was given access to food and water ad libitum .
⑦杂交羔羊，雌雄不分：crossbred lambs of either sex
⑧本研究采用体重为…雄件新西兰ft兔：Male New Zealand white rabbits weighing between .. . and ... were used for the study.
⑨…被断头（放血）处死：..,was killed by decapitation / cervical disloca¬tion / cxsanguination.
⑩用…处死…:…was sacrificed with..,
表示倍数和比例
①一倍：once / one-fold;两倍：twice / two-fold； 3 倍：three times; 2〜3 倍：two or three times / 2 or 3 times； 2.5 倍：two and a half times
② A 的 K 度是 B的 3 倍（A 比 B 长两倍）：A is 3 times as long as B； the length of A is 3 times the length of B： A is 3 times longer than B.
③A增加了两倍(A增加到3倍）：A increases 3 times.
④是…的两倍：twice as much as...
⑤ A与 B 的比率(AB 比率,AB 比例为）：ratio of A to B; A to B ratio： A : B ratio； A / B ratio； ratio of the two.
(6) 表不数值
总数为：a total of； 一系列：a series of;为期：a period of;最大量值（最小 量值）:a maximum / minimum of;发病率为：an incidence of;死亡率为：a mortality of;精确率力：an accuracy of;剂量为：a dose of?平均数为：an avcr- age of / a mean of；平均持续（缓解）时间为：an average duration remission of； 随访平均间隔时间为：a median follow-up interval of；平均减少：an average re¬duction of；直径为：a diameter of
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