随着中非贸易额的不断增长，中非贸易占中国和非洲对外贸易的比重有所上升。2000—2012年，中非贸易占中国对外贸易总额的比重，从2.23％增加到5.13％。其中，中国自非洲进口占比从2.47％增加到6.23％，出口非洲的占比从2.02％增加到4.16％。从非洲角度看，中非贸易占非洲对外贸易的比重，呈现出更为明显的上升趋势。2000—2012年，中非贸易占非洲对外贸易总额的比重从3.82％增加到16.13％。其中，非洲对中国出口的商品占比由3.76％上升到18.07％，从中国进口商品占比从3.88％上升到14.11％，增长迅速。
中国对非出口产品总体上质量优、价格好，满足了非洲各阶层民众的消费需求。在规模扩大的同时，中非贸易结构逐步得以优化。随着非洲市场消费能力的不断提高，中国对非洲出口产品的技术含量明显增加。2012年，机电产品占中国对非洲出口商品的比重已达到45.9%。为进一步提升对非洲出口商品的质量，从2010年12月到2011年3月，中方开展了打击对非洲出口假冒伪劣和侵犯知识产权商品专项治理行动，采取输非工业品装运前检验等多项措施，中国对非出口商品质量得以明显提高。
As the volume of China-Africa trade continues to grow, its proportion to China's and Africa's respective total foreign trade volume has also increased. From 2000 to 2012, the proportion of China-Africa trade volume as a part of China's total foreign trade volume increased from 2.23% to 5.13%: the proportion consisting of China's imports from Africa up from 2.47% to 6.23%, and that of China's exports to Africa from 2.02% to 4.16%. On the African side, the changes are even more remarkable. From 2000 to 2012, the proportion of China-Africa trade volume as a part of Africa's total foreign trade volume increased from 3.82% to 16.13%: the proportion contributed by Africa's exports to China up from 3.76% to 18.07%, and that by Africa's imports from China from 3.88% to 14.11%.
Chinese products exported to Africa are generally of fine quality and well-priced, and fulfill the consumption demands of all social strata in Africa. With the scale of trade expanded, the structure of China-Africa trade has been improved step by step. As the consumption capacity of the African market continues to expand, the amount of technical products that China exports to Africa has increased remarkably. In 2012, the proportion of mechanical and electrical products as a part of China's total commodity exports to Africa reached 45.9%. In order to guarantee the quality of products exported to Africa, from December 2010 to March 2011, the Chinese side took special steps to crack down on the potential export to Africa of counterfeit and shoddy products and commodities that violated intellectual property rights. This involved multiple measures, such as prior-to-shipment quality examinations for industrial products that were to be exported to Africa. These measures helped guarantee the quality of Chinese commodities exported to Africa.
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