——做好国际通报与申请援助。按照国际原子能机构《及早通报核事故公约》要求,做好向国际社会的通报。按照国际原子能机构《核事故或辐射紧急情况援助公约》要求,视情向国际原子能机构和国际社会申请核应急救援。
建立健全国家核应急技术标准体系。建立包括设置核电厂应急计划区、核事故分级、应急状态分级、开展应急防护行动、实施应急干预原则与干预水平等完整系统的国家核应急技术标准体系,为组织实施核应急准备与响应提供基本技术指南。
- Doing well in notifying the international community and requesting for help. Notification shall be given to the international community in accordance with the Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident of the IAEA. Request for assistance shall be made to the IAEA and the world community in accordance with the Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency of the IAEA, depending upon the actual situation.
Establishing a robust system of technical standards for national nuclear emergency preparedness. A complete system of technical standards for national nuclear emergency preparedness shall be established, and it covers the standards for classification of nuclear power plant emergency planning zones, nuclear accidents and emergency status, implementation of emergency protection actions, and definition of emergency intervention principles and levels of intervention, so as to provide a primary technical guideline for the implementation of nuclear emergency preparedness and response.
加强应急值班。建立核应急值班体系,各级核应急组织保持24小时值班备勤。在国家核事故应急办公室设立核应急国家联络点,负责核应急值班,及时掌握国内核设施情况,保持与国际原子能机构信息畅通。
六、核应急演习演练、培训与公众沟通
中国高度重视核应急演习演练,切实加强专业培训,注重公众沟通,不断提高各级核应急组织应对处置严重核事故的能力水平,普及社会公众核安全应急知识,营造促进核能发展良好环境,树立全社会对发展核能事业信心。
Strengthening emergency on-duty system. An emergency on-duty system shall be established to ensure that each level of nuclear emergency organization stays on-duty 24 hours a day. National contact points for nuclear emergency preparedness under the national nuclear accident emergency office shall be on duty for nuclear emergency preparedness to collect information about domestic nuclear installations and keep the IAEA updated.
VI. Nuclear Emergency Preparedness Exercises, Drills, Training and Public Communication
China attaches great importance to nuclear emergency preparedness exercises, drills, training and public communication, and continuous efforts have been made to enhance the capabilities of nuclear emergency preparedness organizations at various levels to cope with nuclear accidents, popularize knowledge of nuclear safety and emergency preparedness, create an environment conducive to facilitating nuclear energy development and build society-wide confidence in the country's nuclear energy sector.