“十二五”期间,西藏自治区开展重点公共文化设施建设项目,实施了综合文化体育设施工程、流动电影服务工程、农家书屋工程、村级广播信息资源共享工程、村卫生室医疗设备完善工程、太阳能公共照明工程等建设工程,建成文化广场1616个;实现了地(市)群艺馆,县(区)综合文化活动中心、新华书店,乡镇综合文化站和农家书屋全覆盖。同时,开展年度节能宣传周和低碳日宣传活动,增强生态环境保护意识。在文明城市、文明村镇等各类精神文明创建中,将生态环保作为评选表彰各类先进典型的重要依据。拉萨市通过实施“环境立市”战略,提升城市环境质量,并持续开展“家在社区、五美家庭”等群众性精神文明创建活动;持续开展净化环境、保护生态等志愿服务。在广大农牧区开展“美丽乡村文明养成”精神文明活动;组建村(居)志愿服务工作队,开展打扫村庄卫生、植树造林、水源及动植物保护等活动。
During the 12th Five-year Plan period, Tibet Autonomous Region built a series of key public cultural facilities, and initiated such programs as cultural and sports facilities, movie circuits, village libraries, sharing village-level broadcasting resource, upgrading village clinic equipment, and solar lighting for public use. During the period, 1,616 cultural plazas were opened in Tibet, which now boasts an extensive network of cultural facilities, including public arts galleries at the prefecture/city level, cultural centers at the county/district level, Xinhua bookstores, township cultural stations, and village libraries. The autonomous region has also carried out “energy-conserving week” and “low-carbon day” campaigns to enhance the public’s awareness of environmental protection, which has also become an important basis for evaluating the performance of villages, towns, and cities when selecting role models in this regard. Emphasizing the importance of the environment, Lhasa City is striving to improve its urban environment; it encourages the public, with families as units, to take part in related community activities, and organizes volunteers to clean the streets and protect the natural ecology. Similar campaigns have also been rolled out in farming and pastoral areas, where villagers and residents are grouped as volunteers to keep their villages clean, plant trees, and protect water sources and wildlife.
甘肃省甘南州开展生态文明先行示范区建设。通过实行严格的源头保护制度、损害赔偿制度、责任追究制度等,完善环境治理和生态修复机制,强化生态文明建设的引领导向作用。并将生态环保理念纳入全州干部在线学习教育内容,编写发行面向全州中小学生、党政干部、农牧民等不同层次的《甘南州生态文明教育读本》,开通环保网站,播放环保公益广告,推送手机环保短信,举办“生态立州”有奖征文,强化各级干部群众生态环保理念,提高人们对生态保护重要性的认识,营造爱护环境的良好风气。
青海省印发《关于开展“文明青海”建设活动的实施意见》,开展“清洁三江源,保护母亲河”“青海湖生态保护”等大型志愿服务活动,倡导移风易俗和生产生活新风尚。算好“绿色账”,走好“绿色路”,打好“绿色牌”的环保观念和“生态似水、发展如舟”的生态意识逐步深入人心。
Gannan Prefecture in Gansu Province is working to be a model area of ecological conservation by enacting strict measures on water source protection, damage compensation and accountability. Much is being done to improve the environmental management and ecological remediation systems, and strengthen the guiding role of ecological progress. To enhance public awareness of environmental protection, the prefecture has included eco-education in the online study materials for its officials. It has also compiled various eco-education readings to distribute to elementary and secondary school students, Party and government officials, and farmers and herdsmen, opened a website on ecological education, aired eco-themed public-service advertisements, pushed text messages to mobile phones, and held writing contests on conservation.
Qinghai Province has issued the Opinions on Promoting Green Lifestyles in Qinghai, and held major campaigns to clean the Sanjiangyuan area and protect the environment of Qinghai Lake. The government encourages the public to abandon outdated habits and embrace new and green lifestyles, enhance ecological awareness, and correctly understand the interdependent relationship between good ecology and sound development.
绿色生活方式日益形成
随着生态文明建设的不断深入,高原农牧民“人畜混居”、燃薪烧粪等生活方式逐步发生变化,绿色建筑、绿色能源、洁净居住、绿色出行日益成为受欢迎的生活方式。
Green lifestyle is bedding in.
As ecological awareness spreads on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, fewer farmers and herdsmen keep livestock in their houses or burn firewood and dung for heating. Green housing, green energy, living on clean energy, and green travel have become increasingly popular lifestyle habits.