青藏高原是世界上太阳能最丰富的地区之一，年太阳总辐射量高达5400－8000兆焦/平方米，比同纬度低海拔地区高50%－100%。青海省在柴达木盆地实施数个百万千瓦级光伏电站群建设工程，打造国际最大规模的光伏电站。至2016年年底，青海光伏发电装机容量达682万千瓦。2014年，西藏被国家列为不受光伏发电建设规模限制的地区，优先支持西藏开发光伏发电项目。到2017年年底，西藏光伏发电装机容量达79万千瓦。四川省甘孜州和阿坝州太阳能可开发量超过2000万千瓦，已建成投产35万千瓦光伏电站。
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau area is a world-leading source of solar energy, with 5,400-8,000MJ per sq m of annual total solar radiation, 50-100 percent higher than low-elevation areas on the same latitude. Qinghai Province has launched several photovoltaic (PV) power station projects in the Qaidam Basin, each with a capacity of at least one million kW, and is planning to build the world’s largest PV power station. By the end of 2016, Qinghai’s installed PV capacity had reached 6.82 million kW.
In 2014, Tibet received approval from the state to develop PV power stations without limit in scale of construction and enjoying priority state support. By the end of 2017, Tibet’s installed PV capacity was 790,000 kW.
Sichuan Province’s Garze Prefecture and Aba Prefecture have more than 20 million kW of exploitable solar energy, and PV power stations with a total capacity of 350,000 kW are in service.
旅游业助力绿色发展
青藏高原独特的自然与人文景观，为旅游业发展提供了丰富资源。旅游发展带动了餐饮、住宿、交通、文化娱乐等产业的发展，促进了文化遗产保护、传统手艺传承和特色产品开发。旅游业已成为青藏高原实现绿色增长和农牧民增收致富的重要途径。
青藏高原各省区在生态保护第一的前提下，大力发展特色旅游业，推进全域旅游，加快旅游基础设施和配套设施建设，提升旅游业开放水平，促进旅游业与文化、体育、康养等产业深度融合。西藏自治区依托自然保护区、国家森林公园、国家湿地公园建设发展生态旅游，打造全域旅游精品路线。四川省开发大九寨、大草原等旅游经济圈，推动阿坝州、甘孜州国家全域旅游示范区建设。甘肃省大力培育山水生态游、草原湿地游等，甘南州开展全域旅游无垃圾示范区建设，努力实现旅游业发展与生态环境保护双赢。
Tourism boosts green development.
The unique natural and cultural landscape on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau provides rich potential for tourism, encouraging the catering, accommodation, transport, culture, and entertainment sectors, and protecting cultural heritage and the survival of traditional crafts, and the development of characteristic products. Tourism has become an important channel for green growth and higher incomes for farmers and herdsmen.
Giving top priority to ecological protection, provinces and autonomous regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are promoting characteristic and holistic tourism, building new tourism infrastructure and supporting facilities, and encouraging tourism to integrate with the cultural, sports and health industries. The Tibet Autonomous Region is developing ecological tourism and quality holistic tourist routes based on nature reserves, national forest parks, and national wetland parks. Sichuan Province focuses on developing the Jiuzhaigou-Ruoergai Grassland tourism economic circle, and holistic tourism demonstration areas in Aba Prefecture and Garze Prefecture. Gansu Province is cultivating landscape and prairie & wetland eco-tours, building garbage-free demonstration areas for holistic tourism in Gannan Prefecture, and coordinating growth in tourism with eco-environmental protection.
2017年，西藏自治区共接待游客2561.4万人次，旅游收入达379.4亿元，占当年全区国内生产总值的28.95%；青海省接待游客3484.1万人次，旅游收入达381.53亿元，占当年全省国内生产总值的14.44%。2017年，云南省迪庆州接待游客2676万人次，旅游收入达298亿元。甘肃省高原区域接待旅游人数、旅游收入连续7年保持两位数增长，2017年接待游客1105.6万人次，旅游收入达51.35亿元。
In 2017, Tibet hosted more than 25.61 million visitors and its revenues totaled RMB37.94 billion, representing 28.95 percent of the region’s GDP; Qinghai received 34.84 million visitors and its revenues totaled RMB38.15 billion, representing 14.44 percent of the province’s GDP. In 2017, Yunnan Province’s Deqen Prefecture received 26.76 million visitors, providing revenues of RMB29.8 billion. The number of visitors to and the tourism revenues of the plateau region of Gansu Province have grown at a double-digit rate for the last seven years. In 2017, it received 11.06 million tourists providing revenues of more than RMB5.14 billion.
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