7. Patients ill with chronic bronchitis are advised to give up smoking and do a lot of exercise to build up their health.
应劝告慢性支气管炎患者戒烟并多锻炼以增进健康。
注:有时我们也见到用il of代替illwith表示“患病”之意,但在现代英语中已比较少用了。
四、(be) sick with
多用于美国英语中,与 be ill with同义,二者常可替换使用。但sick with 不能改为 sick of。例如:
8.The patient on the left is sick with gall-stones.
左边那个病人患胆石病。
9. The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.
医生说我患有高血压症。
五、contract
contract表示“患病”时是较正式的用语,常用于书面语中。例如:
10. The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered.
该病人可能患有急性细菌性腹膜炎,在此情况下就得考虑手术处理。
11. One person may contract a disease while another person who was exposed to the same illness at the same time may not get it. 一 个人可能得某种疾病,而另一个人在同一时间接触同一疾病却可能不得此病。
六、get
get是一个意义非常广泛的词,也常可用来表达“患病”的概念。
例如:
12. His father got hepatitis three months ago.
他父亲三个月以前患过肝炎。
13. He received seven injections of streptomycin when he got pneumonia two years ago.
两年前他因患肺炎注射过七针链霉素。
除上面介绍的几种常见的表示“患病”的译法以外,还有一些说法,我们也时常碰到。如:betroubled with,fall ill(sick),get(become)ill等。这些说法在表示“患病”概念时,意思基本相同。
责任编辑:admin