新型冠状病毒
new/novel coronavirus
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎)
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
中东呼吸综合征
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)
肺炎
pneumonia
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
病毒
virus
传染病
epidemic/infectious disease
流行病学家
epidemiologist
爆发
outbreak
乙类传染病
category-B infectious diseases
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
人传人
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)
动物宿主
animal host/reservoir
确诊病例
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus)
疑似病例
suspected case
超级传播者
super-spreader
密切接触者
close contact
临床症状
clinical signs and symptoms
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
双肺浸润性病灶
invasive lesions of both lungs
发病率
incidence rate
致死率
fatality/mortality/death rate
发热门诊
fever clinic