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英语后缀-ous [L]与派生词
2019-03-30 09:42:16    etogether.net    网络    


bigamous [ bigam (←bigamy) n. 重婚;-ous→] a. practising or committing bigamy 重婚的;犯重婚罪的 / A man having two wives at the same time is bigamous in our country. 在我国,一个 人同时有两个妻子是犯重婚罪的。


下面是名词性的词根与原生后缀结合的几个例子。


anxious [anxi = anxiety 忧虑;-ous=>“having or full of anxiety 充满忧虑的”→]a. uneasy; troubled; worried忧虑的;担心的;焦急的/ Mother felt anxious about the children who had been out an hour too long. 孩子们在外多呆了一个小时,母亲感到很担心。


credulous [ credul = credulity 轻信;-ous=>“characterized by credulity 有轻信特点的”→]a. too ready to believe; easily deceived 轻信的;易受骗的 / She was so credulous that other children could fool her easily. 她非常轻信,别的小孩很容易捉弄她。


ferrous [ferr = iron 铁;-ous→] a. of or containing iron 铁的,含铁的 / Metals can be classfied into ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals. 金属可分为黑色金属与有色金属两大类。


obvious [ ob- = across, in 在;vi = way 路;-ous =>“like being in the way 就像摆在路当中一样→”]a. easily seen, clear to eye or mind; plain明显的,显而易见的;显著的/ It is obvious that a blind man ought not to drive a car. 双目失明的人不应该驾驶汽车,这是显而易见的道理。


flagitious [flagiti = shame 可耻的事;-ous=>“practising shameful things 做可耻之事的”→]a. shamefully vile; scandalously wicked 无耻的;罪大恶极的 / Crimes shall whelm in ruin your flagitious town. 罪行将使你们这无耻的城邦沉沦于毁灭之中。


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