第二章 消化系统

Chapter 2 Digestive System

accessory pancreatic duct 副胰管

accessory parotid gland 副腮腺

aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡

alimentary canal 消化管

alimentary gland 消化腺

alimentary system 消化系统

alveolar bone 牙槽骨

ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹

anal canal 肛管

anal columns 肛柱

anal pecten 肛梳

anal sinuses 肛窦

anal valves 肛瓣

angular incisure 角切迹

anocutaneous line 肛皮线

anorectal line 肛直肠线

anus 肛门

apex of tongue 舌尖

apical foramen 牙根尖孔

ascending colon 升结肠

ascending part 升部

bare arer 裸区

body of gallbladder 胆囊体

body of pancreas 胰体

body of stomach 胃体

body of tongue 舌体

caecum 盲肠

canine teeth 尖牙

cardia 贲门

cardiac incisure 贲门切迹

cardiac part 贲门部

caudate lobe 尾状叶

cavity of pharynx 咽腔

cement 牙骨质

cheek 颊

colic bands 结肠带

conon 结肠

common bile duct 胆总管

common hepatic duct 肝总管

crown of tooth 牙冠

cystic duct 胆囊管

deciduous teeth 乳牙

deep part 深部

dental cavity 牙腔

dental pulp 牙髓

dentate line 齿状线

dentine 牙质

descending colon 降结肠

descending part 降部

diaphragmatic surface 膈面

duodenal bulb 十二指肠球

duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲

duodenum 十二指肠

enamel 釉质

epiglottic vallecula 会厌谷

epiploic appendices 肠脂垂

esophagus 食管

extrinsic lingual muscles 舌外肌

falciform ligament 镰状韧带

filiform papillae 丝状乳头

fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂

fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂

foliate palillae 叶状乳头

foramen cecum of tongue 舌盲孔

fornix of stomach 胃穹窿

fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝

frenulum of tongue 舌系带

fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底

fundus of stomach 胃底

fungiform papillae 菌状乳头

gall bladder 胆囊

genioglossus 颏舌肌

gingival 牙龈

greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯

haemorrhoidal ring 痔环

hard palate 硬腭

haustra of colon 结肠袋

head of pancreas 胰头

hepatic fissure 肝裂

hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹

horizontal part 水平部

ileocecal orifice 回盲口

ileocecal valve 回盲瓣

ileum 回肠

incisors 切牙

inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲

intrinsic lingual muscles 舌内肌

isthmus of fauces 咽峡

jejunum 空肠

large intestine 大肠

laryngopharynx 喉咽

left colic flexure 结肠左曲

left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂

left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂

left lobe of liver 肝左叶

lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯

ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带

ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带

ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带

lingual tonsil 舌扁桃体