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Bigamy,Digamy,Monogamy, Polygamy, Polygyny 和 Polyandry法律术语分析

发布时间: 2017-09-14 09:32:39   作者:etogether.net   来源: 网络   浏览次数:
摘要: 粘贴出来Bigamy,Digamy,Monogamy, Polygamy, Polygyny 和 Polyandry法律术语分析及英语解释以供大家参考。


以上诸多单词均可用于表示某人的婚姻状况。其中,bigamy 为“重婚罪”,指两种情况:(1)有效婚姻存续期间与另一人结婚的犯罪行为(notifiable offense of going through a ceremony of marriage to someone when you are still married to someone else。[1]);(2)在知道对方为有夫之妇或有妇之夫时,仍与其同居的犯罪行为(Sometimes, the crime of cohabiting with a person with knowledge that one or the other of the cohabiting parties is married to someone else[2] ) 。重婚罪在英国等属于严重犯罪( serious offense) ,重婚罪犯则被称为bigamist。digamy是指因第一次婚姻无效、或离婚或配偶死亡后的“再婚”(a second marriage after the death of, or annulment or divorce from the first spouse [3]),其也称为 deuterogamy 和 digama。monogamy 为“一夫一妻制”,其为多数国家认可(the marriage of one wife to one husband, a custom prevalent in most modem cultures[4]) 。polygamy 为多配偶制, 指一个人同时可有两个或两个以上配偶(the state of being simultaneously marriage to more than one spouses[5]),其包括 polygyny (—夫多妻制)(the condition or practice of having more than one wife [6])和 polyandry (—妻多夫制)(the condition or practice of having more than one husband[7])两种形式。在加拿大或英国等, polygamy被视为一种犯罪,其包括同时与多人同居(an offense to practice or enter into or in any manner agree or consent to practice or enter into:any form of polygamy,or any kind of conjugal union with more than one person at the same time, whether or not it is by law recognized as a binding form of marriage[8] )
[1] Cf. P. H. Collin, Dictionary of Law, 2nd edition, at p. 54, Peter Collin Publishing (1993).
[2] Cf. James E. Clapp, Random House Webster's Dictionary of the Law,at p. 53, Random House, New York (2000).
[3] Cf. Bryan A. Gamer, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th edition, at p. 461,West Group (1999).
[4] Id. at p. 1023. Cf. Daphne Dukelow, The Dictionary of Canadian Law, at p. 651 , Thomson Professional Publishing Canada (1991).
[5] Cf. Bryan A. Gamer, Black's Law Dictionary, 7th edition, at p. 1180,West Group (1999).
[6] Id. at p. 1180.
[7] Id. at p. 1180.
[8] Cf. Daphne Dukelow, The Dictionary of Canadian Law, at p. 788, Thomson Professional Publishing Canada (1991).
 

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