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句子结构的修辞方法---重复
2018-06-18 14:08:36    etogether.net    网络    



例2 If the spring of idealism and creativity in this country fails to revive,it will not be because one or two or three or more politicians disappoints us. It will be because we disappoint ourselves---maybe without even knowing, maybe without caring—and continue to lose pride in the kind of people we are.

如果我们国家的理想和创造力不能再振兴,这将不是因为ー两个或是更多的政客使我们失望,而是因为我们自己作践自己——也许在不知不觉之中,也许根本不在乎——并且继续不以我们的立国精神自豪。(重复句法结构,起到层进的修辞效果)

例3 Visiting Congress in session gives you an idea of how our government works---or how it doesn't work.

参加国会开会,可以让你看到我们的政府体制运行如何得当,或运行如何不得当。(重复句法结构,平衡了客观性标准,也取得了俏皮的效果。)

例4 I have written in bed and wntten out of it, written day and night.

我卧床写,起床写;白天写,晚上也写。(重复词语)

例5 He hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, and despised it in others.

他讨厌失败,他一生中曾战胜失败,超越失败,并且藐视别人的 失败。(重复词语)

例6 Men and nations working apart created these problems; men and nations working together must solve them,

人与人之间,国与国之间离心离德,便产生这些问题;人与人之间,国与国之间齐心协力,定能解决这些问题。(重复词语)

例 7 Americans expect those seeking higher office to hold themselves to a higher code of ethics.

美国民众期盼,角逐政府较高职位的人,应该恪守ー套标准较高的道德规范。(重复词语)

例 8 We are human and human beings are far from perfect. To be human implies that we will make mistakes. But it's more than that we feel human. We now feel entitled.

我们是凡人,而凡人远非十全十美。作为凡人,意味着我们会犯错误。但我们觉得自己是凡人,不仅仅在于“会犯错误”而已。我们如今感到“有权利”犯错误。 (重复词语)

例 9 Lear:And my poor fool is hanged. No, no, no life! Why should a dog, a horse, a rat, have life, and thou no breath at all? Thou'll come no more.

Never, never, never, never, never?

李尔王:我可怜的傻瓜被纹死了。没命了,没命了,没命了。为什么狗、马、鼠都有生命,唯独你却没有ー丝呼吸呢?他再也不会回来了,永远,永远,永远,永远,永远不会回来了!




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