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《中国的中医药》白皮书 (中英对照)III

发布时间: 2018-03-21 09:37:31   作者:译聚网   来源: 国新网   浏览次数:



  四、中医药国际交流与合作


  推动中医药全球发展。中医药已传播到183个国家和地区。据世界卫生组织统计,目前103个会员国认可使用针灸,其中29个设立了传统医学的法律法规,18个将针灸纳入医疗保险体系。中药逐步进入国际医药体系,已在俄罗斯、古巴、越南、新加坡和阿联酋等国以药品形式注册。有30多个国家和地区开办了数百所中医药院校,培养本土化中医药人才。总部设在中国的世界针灸学会联合会有53个国家和地区的194个会员团体,世界中医药学会联合会有67个国家和地区的251个会员团体。中医药已成为中国与东盟、欧盟、非洲、中东欧等地区和组织卫生经贸合作的重要内容,成为中国与世界各国开展人文交流、促进东西方文明交流互鉴的重要内容,成为中国与各国共同维护世界和平、增进人类福祉、建设人类命运共同体的重要载体。


  支持国际传统医药发展。中国政府致力于推动国际传统医药发展,与世界卫生组织保持密切合作,为全球传统医学发展作出贡献。中国总结和贡献发展中医药的实践经验,为世界卫生组织于2008年在中国北京成功举办首届传统医学大会并形成《北京宣言》发挥了重要作用。在中国政府的倡议下,第62届、67届世界卫生大会两次通过《传统医学决议》,并敦促成员国实施《世卫组织传统医学战略(2014-2023年)》。目前,中国政府与相关国家和国际组织签订中医药合作协议86个,中国政府已经支持在海外建立了10个中医药中心。



IV. International Exchanges and Cooperation in TCM


Promoting the globalization of TCM. Traditional Chinese medicine has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world. According to the World Health Organization, 103 member states have given approval to the practice of acupuncture and moxibustion, 29 have enacted special statutes on traditional medicine, and 18 have included acupuncture and moxibustion treatment in their medical insurance provisions. TCM medicines have gradually entered the international system of medicines, and some of them have been registered in Russia, Cuba, Vietnam, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, and other nations. Some 30 countries and regions have opened a couple of hundred TCM schools to train native TCM workers. The World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies, headquartered in China, has 194 member organizations from 53 countries and regions, and the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies has 251 member organizations from 67 countries and regions. Traditional Chinese medicine has become an important area of health and trade cooperation between China and the ASEAN, EU, Africa, and Central and Eastern Europe, a key component in people-to-people exchanges between China and the rest of the world and between Eastern and Western cultures, and an important vehicle for China and other countries to work together in promoting world peace, improving the well-being of humanity, and developing a community of shared future.


Supporting the global development of traditional medicine. The Chinese government is dedicated to promoting the development of traditional medicine throughout the world, and works closely with the WHO to contribute to progress in traditional medicine around the globe. China has summarized its successful TCM practices and offers them to the world. It hosted the first WHO Congress on Traditional Medicine in Beijing in 2008, and played an important role in drafting the Beijing Declaration. In accordance with initiatives of the Chinese government, the 62nd and 67th World Health Assemblies passed two resolutions on traditional medicine, and urged its member states to implement the WHO's Traditional Medicine Strategy 2014-2023. Currently, the Chinese government has signed 86 TCM cooperation agreements with other countries and international organizations, and has supported the building of 10 TCM centers overseas.



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