[原文]
14.1 智术之子,博雅之人,藻溢于辞,辞盈乎气。苑囿文情,故日新殊致。宋玉含才,颇亦负俗,始造对问,以申其志,放怀寥廓,气实使[之]文。及枚乘摛艳,首制《七发》,腴辞云构,夸丽风骇。盖七窍所发,发乎嗜欲,始邪末正,所以戒膏粱之子也。扬雄覃思文[阔]阁,业深综述,碎文琐语,肇为连珠,其辞虽小而明润矣。凡此三者,文章之枝派,暇豫之末造也。
[今译]
富有智慧学术的人,学问渊博识见正确的人,他们的华藻充满在文辞里,他们的文辞充满了气势。他们在培养文情,所以创作能经常呈现新的风貌和特殊的情趣。宋玉具有才华,也很受世俗讥议,开始创作对问体,用来申说他的意志,开展他的怀抱,创造开阔的境界,气势确实在驾驭文辞。到枚乘运用辞藻,首先创作《七发》,丰盛的辞藻像云那样结集,夸耀的丽辞像凤那样飞腾。大概七窍中发出来的各种嘴好,开始是不正确的人欲,结末归于正道,是用来对富贵子弟的告诫。扬雄在天禄阁里深思,他的事业深于综述前人著作,把一些琐碎的文辞,结集起来首创连珠,它的文辞虽然短小却晶莹有光泽。总共这三种,是文章的支流,空暇时用来娱乐的后代作品。
14.1 People of wisdom, resources, learning, and taste write in language overflowing with vitality. Endowed with literary talents, they produce fresh works with each new day. The gifted Song Yu was envied by his contemporaries. To express his aspirations, he wrote an imaginative and vigorous poem, creating the genre "Reply to Questions." Mei Cheng wrote "Seven Elicitations," the first poem in the genre of "Seven". Rich and variegated as rolling clouds and forceful as gusty winds, it begins by discussing the illusory desires generated by men's seven sensual organs and ends with a warning on proper conduct to the sons of the wealthy. Yang Xiong, a prolific writer who often meditated in the Tianlu Pavilion, wrote the first "Strung Pearls." It is a short poem that ties together clever phrases like a string of pearls, a truly limpid little piece. These three genres are the minor tributaries of writing and diversions for leisure time.
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