优秀传统文化得到保护传承。国家建立了西藏大学、西藏民族大学、藏医学院、中国藏学研究中心、西藏社会科学院、天文历算研究所等一批教育培训基地和门类齐全的研究机构。几十年来，西藏先后组织了大规模、有系统的普查、搜集、整理、研究和出版工作，收集各种音乐(歌曲)、曲艺一万多首，文字资料3000多万字，录制了大量音像资料，拍摄图片近万幅，发表有关藏民族传统文化学术论文1000多篇，整理出版了《中国戏曲志·西藏卷》《中国民族民间舞蹈集成·西藏卷》《中国民族民间器乐曲集成·西藏卷》等10大文艺集成志书和文艺研究专著30多部，抢救、整理、出版藏文古籍261部，诸多濒临灭绝的民族民间文化得到全面抢救和有效保护，重新焕发出光彩。2005年西藏非物质文化遗产普查与保护工作正式启动以来，中央政府和西藏投资近2亿元，对藏戏、格萨尔、传统歌舞、手工技艺等重要非物质文化遗产进行了全面保护，基本形成了国家、自治区、市、县四级非物质文化遗产名录体系。目前，西藏各类非物质文化遗产项目1000余项，涵盖了非物质文化遗产包含的10个资源种类。其中，藏戏和《格萨尔》史诗入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，国家级非物质文化遗产项目89个，国家级生产性保护示范基地4个，自治区级项目323个，代表性传习场所113处。国家级代表性传承人68名，自治区级传承人350名。国家珍贵古籍158部，全国古籍重点保护单位4个。“中国民间文化艺术之乡”4个，“西藏自治区民间文化艺术之乡”65个。拉萨雪顿节、山南雅砻文化节等一大批群众性文化传统节庆得到恢复和创新，成为地域性民族文化品牌。
Excellent traditional culture is protected and inherited. The state has founded education centers and research institutes, such as Tibet University, Xizang Minzu University, Tibetan Traditional Medical College, China Tibetology Research Center, Tibetan Academy of Social Sciences, and Tibetan Institute of Astronomy, all of which cover extensive studies. Over the decades, Tibet has organized large-scale and systematic campaigns to restore its traditional culture, having collected more than 10,000 pieces of music, songs and folk art forms, and more than 30 million words of written texts. It has also recorded copious audios and videos, taken about 10,000 photos, and published more than 1,000 papers on Tibetan ethnic and traditional culture and 10 volumes on Tibetan arts, such as Chinese Drama - Tibetan Volume, Collection of Folk Dances of Chinese Ethnic Groups - Tibetan Volume, and Collection of Chinese Ethnic and Folk Music - Tibetan Volume. It has moreover published more than 30 treatises on Tibetan culture, having restored, reorganized and published 261 Tibetan ancient books. All these efforts help to save, protect and revitalize endangered ethnic and folk culture. Since 2005, when the work of surveying and protecting Tibetan intangible cultural heritage was officially launched, the central government and Tibet have channeled about 200 million yuan into efforts to preserve items of important intangible heritage, such as Tibetan opera, Gesar, traditional singing and dancing, and craftsmanship, thus forming a four-level intangible heritage protection category at the state, autonomous region, prefecture, and county level. Currently, there are more than 1,000 intangible heritage items covering 10 categories as defined on the intangible heritage list. Among them, Tibetan opera and Gesar have been chosen as Masterpieces of UNESCO Intangible Heritage of Humanity, and 89 are on the state level intangible heritage list. There are four production pilots under state level protection and 323 items under the autonomous regional protection, 113 sites for the teaching and learning of intangible heritage, and 68 state level inheritors and 350 inheritors at the autonomous region level. The Region is home to 158 precious ancient books and four state key protection units, four Hometowns of Chinese Folk Art, and 65 Hometowns of Folk Art in Tibet Autonomous Region. Traditional festivals such as the Shoton Festival and Yarlung Cultural Festival have been resumed and innovated, so becoming local cultural brands.
上一篇：《民族区域自治制度在西藏的成功实践》白皮书（中英对照）VII
下一篇：《民族区域自治制度在西藏的成功实践》白皮书（中英对照）V
微信公众号搜索“译员”关注我们，每天为您推送翻译理论和技巧，外语学习及翻译招聘信息。