1.对地观测卫星。“风云”“海洋”“资源”“高分”“遥感”“天绘”等卫星系列和“环境与灾害监测预报小卫星星座”进一步完善。“风云”系列气象卫星已形成极轨卫星上、下午星组网观测，静止卫星“多星在轨、统筹运行、互为备份、适时加密”的业务格局。“海洋二号”卫星实现对海面高度、海浪和海面风场等海洋动力参数的全天时、全天候、高精度综合观测。“资源一号”02C星成功发射、“资源三号”01、02立体测绘卫星实现双星组网和业务化运行。高分辨率对地观测系统建设全面推进，“高分二号”卫星实现亚米级光学遥感探测，“高分三号”合成孔径雷达卫星分辨率达到1米，“高分四号”卫星是中国首颗地球同步轨道高分辨率对地观测卫星。“环境与灾害监测预报小卫星星座”C星投入运行。采用星箭一体化设计的“快舟一号”“快舟二号”成功发射，提升了空间应急响应能力。“吉林一号”高分辨率商业遥感卫星成功发射并投入商业运营。
2.通信广播卫星。全面推进固定通信、移动通信、数据中继卫星系统建设。“亚太”“中星”等系列通信卫星成功发射，固定业务卫星通信保障体系基本建成，覆盖中国国土及全球重点地区。首颗移动通信卫星“天通一号”成功发射。建成由三颗“天链一号”卫星组成的第一代数据中继卫星系统。星地激光链路高速通信试验取得圆满成功。“东方红五号”超大型通信卫星平台研制进展顺利。
(1) Earth observation satellites. The function of the Fengyun (Wind and Cloud), Haiyang (Ocean), Ziyuan (Resources), Gaofen (High Resolution), Yaogan (Remote-Sensing) and Tianhui (Space Mapping) satellite series and constellation of small satellites for environment and disaster monitoring and forecasting has been improved. The Fengyun polar orbit meteorological satellite has succeeded in networking observation by morning and afternoon satellites, while its geostationary earth orbit (GEO) meteorological satellite has formed a business mode of "multi-satellites in orbit, coordinated operation, mutual backup and encryption at the appropriate time." The Haiyang-2 satellite is capable of all-weather, full-time and high-accuracy observation of marine dynamic parameters such as sea height, sea wave and sea surface wind. The Ziyuan-1 02C satellite was launched, the Ziyuan-3 01 and 02 stereo mapping satellites have achieved double star networking and operating. The China High-resolution Earth Observation System program has been fully implemented; the Gaofen-2 is capable of sub-meter optical remote-sensing observation, the Gaofen-3 has a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging instrument that is accurate to one meter and the Gaofen-4 is China's first geosynchronous orbit high-resolution earth observation satellite. Satellite C of the environment and disaster monitoring and forecasting small satellite constellation has been put into use. The successful launching of the Kuaizhou-1 and Kuaizhou-2, which adopted integrated design of the satellite and the launch vehicle, has improved China's emergency response capability in space. The Jilin-1, a high-resolution remote-sensing satellite for commercial use has been launched and put into service.
(2) Communications and broadcasting satellites. China has comprehensively advanced the construction of fixed, mobile and data relay satellite systems. The successful launch of communications satellites such as Yatai and Zhongxing represented the completion of a fixed communications satellite support system whose communications services cover all of China's territory as well as major areas of the world. The Tiantong-1, China's first mobile communications satellite, has been successfully launched. The first-generation data relay satellite system composed of three Tianlian-1 satellites has been completed, and high-speed communication test of satellite-ground laser link has been crowned with success. In addition, the development of the DFH-5 super communications satellite platform is going smoothly.
3.导航卫星。北斗二号系统全面建成，完成14颗北斗导航卫星发射组网，正式向亚太地区用户提供定位、测速、授时、广域差分和短报文通信服务。北斗全球系统建设正在顺利推进。
4.新技术试验卫星。成功发射“实践九号”系列卫星等技术试验卫星，为新技术验证提供了重要手段。
(3) Navigation and positioning satellites. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System (Beidou-2) has been completed, with the networking of 14 Beidou navigation satellites, officially offering positioning, velocity measurement, timing, wide area difference and short-message communication service to customers in the Asia-Pacific region. Beidou's global satellite navigation system is undergoing smooth construction.
(4) New technological test satellites. China has launched the Shijian-9 satellite series for technological experiments, providing an important way to test new technologies.
上一篇：《2016中国的航天》白皮书（全文）II
下一篇：《中国交通运输发展》白皮书（中英对照）IV
微信公众号搜索“译员”关注我们，每天为您推送翻译理论和技巧，外语学习及翻译招聘信息。