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王毅外长 共同促进和保护人权 携手构建人类命运共同体(中英对照)
2018-01-27 10:38:00    译聚网    中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室    



——主权平等是促进和保护人权的根本。主权平等是当代国际关系最重要的准则,也是国际人权法和联合国人权工作的基本原则。"单丝不成线,独木难成林"。国际人权事务应由各国共同商量,全球人权治理体系要由各国共同建设,人权发展成果要由各国人民共同分享。各方应该始终恪守《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则,坚持国家主权原则,以平等的伙伴姿态开展人权交流与合作。各方都要客观公正看待他国人权事业发展,不能把人权政治化,不能借人权干涉内政,更不能搞政权更迭。事实证明,将自身价值观和人权发展模式强加于人,肆意干涉他国内政甚至发动战争,只会造成混乱,导致打开潘多拉盒式的持久动荡。这样的例子很多。

– Sovereign equality is the foundation for promoting and protecting human rights. Sovereign equality is the most important norm governing state-to-state relations, and is also a basic principle in international human rights law and UN's work on human rights. As a Chinese saying goes, a single silk strand does not make a thread and a single tree cannot make a forest. International human rights affairs should be handled through joint consultations by all countries. The global human rights governance system should be jointly developed by all countries. And the achievements of human rights development should be shared by all people around the world. It is important to faithfully observe the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, adhere to the principle of state sovereignty, and carry out human rights exchanges and cooperation as equal partners. We all should take a fair and objective view on other countries' human rights development. No one should politicize human rights or interfere in other countries' internal affairs under the pretext of human rights, not to mention attempting at regime change. To impose one's own values and model of human rights development on others, willfully interfere in others' internal affairs or even wage wars will only result in chaos and persistent turmoil, just like opening the Pandora box. There are quite many examples.

——和平安全是促进和保护人权的前提。安全是最大的人权。战乱、冲突和地区动荡是导致大规模侵犯人权现象的主要根源。叙利亚儿童艾兰在还不懂"人权是什么"时,就已失去生存权,这值得深思。没有和平,何谈人权?没有安全,何谈尊严?没有稳定,何谈自由?各方应止戈化武、讲信修睦,为促进和保护人权提供基本的外部条件。一国人权事业的发展也离不开安全稳定的国内环境。正如同恐怖分子没有善恶之分,违法犯罪分子也没有好坏之别。法律面前人人平等,任何组织和个人犯了法,都应受到应有的处罚,这才符合真正的法治精神。各国依法打击违法犯罪、维护社会治安的努力,应该得到尊重和支持。

– Peace and security are the prerequisites for promoting and protecting human rights. Security is the paramount human right. War, conflict and turbulence in a region are the primary cause of massive violations of human rights. Alan Kurdi (Aylan Kurdi), the little Syrian boy, lost his right to survival even before he could grow old enough to understand what human rights are. This sobering case gives us much food for thought. How could one possibly enjoy human rights, dignity and freedom without first having peace, security and stability? Use of force must give way to a pursuit of peace and harmony to ensure an external environment needed for human rights promotion and protection. Domestic security and stability, too, is indispensable for any country to develop human rights. There are no such things as good criminals and bad criminals, just like no distinction could be drawn between good terrorists and bad terrorists. All are equal before the law. Any organization or individual that has violated the law must be duly punished. This is the only right way to interpret the rule of law. In this connection, the efforts of countries to crack down on criminal offences and maintain public order and security deserve respect and support.




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