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中医翻译例文——厥论篇(节选)/On Jue-syndrome
2025-07-13 10:32:11    etogether.net    网络    

帝曰:热厥何如而然也?岐伯曰:酒入于胃,则络脉满而经脉虚;脾主为胃行其津液者也,阴气虚则阳气入[孙鼎宜说:“入”当作“实”],阳气入则胃不和,胃不和则精气竭,精气竭则不营其四支也。此人必数醉,若饱以入房,气聚于脾中不得散,酒气与谷气相薄[《太素》“薄”当作“搏”],热盛于中[《病沅》“盛于中”作“起于内”],故热偏于身内热而溺赤也。夫酒气盛而懔悍,肾气有[胡本,元残二,吴本,朝本,“有”并作“曰”]衰,阳气独胜,故手足为之热也。

Yellow Emperor asked: "How does the heat-jue-syndrome come about?" Qibo said:"When alcohol is taken, it will cause the collaterals to fill with blood, and the channels, on the contrary, become empty. As the spleen is to help the stomach for transporting the essence of water and cereals, if alcohol is excessively taken, the spleen will have nothing to transport and cause the Yin energy to become asthenic: when the Yin energy is asthenic, the Yang energy will be sthenic, and the stomach energy will become disharmonious, and thus, the refined energy of water and cereals will be reduced, and the extremities can hardly be nourished. The patient of this kind must be drunken frequently and conducting sexual intercourse after being well-fed, his kidney energy is so asthenic that his gate of life has no more energy to support the spleen, and the energy in the spleen will be stagnated without being dispersed. When the energy of alcohol and the energy of cereals are combating, heat will emerge from inside, and fever all over the body and the deep-coloured urine will occur. As the energy of alcohol is abundant and violent, and the kidney energy is declining day after day, the Yang energy will become solely abundant inside and both the hands and feet will be hot."


帝曰:厥或令人腹满,或令人暴不知人,或至[《病沅》“或”下无“至”字]半日远至一日乃知人者何也?岐伯曰:阴气盛于上则下虚,下虚则腹胀满;阳气盛于上,则下气重上,而邪气逆,逆则阳气乱,阳气乱则不知人也。

Yellow Emperor asked: "Some jue-syndromes cause one to have distention of the abdomen, some cause one to become unconscious all of a sudden and can not regain consciousness until half a day or even one whole day, and what is the reason?" Qibo said: "When the Yin energy is abundant partially on the upper part of the body, one will be deficient in the lower and the abdomen will apt to have distention; when the Yang energy is abundant partially on the upper part, the Yin energy will join and go along with it. As the evil-energy is going in the adverse direction, the adverse evil-energy will cause confusion of the Yang energy and when the Yang energy is confused, one will lost consciousness all of a sudden."


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