呼吸 breath ; respiration

呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea

呼吸短促 be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath

深呼吸 breathe deeply

叹息 sigh ; draw a long breath

喘息 pant

端坐呼吸 orthopnea

劳动时呼吸困难 exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion( physical activity)

夜间呼吸困难 nocturnal dyspnea

呼吸快速 tachypnea ; rapid breathing

喘呜 wheeze ; wheezing

打喷嚏 sneezing ; sneeze

打嗝 hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus

咳嗽 cough

阵发性咳嗽 have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal

清喉 clear the throat

乾咳 dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough

有痰咳 productive cough ; cough with sputum

喀痰 sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate

喀血 hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration

粘喀痰 viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum

浓喀痰 frothy sputum

泡沫状喀痰 mucoid sputum

脓性喀痰 purulent sputum

血性喀痰 bloody sputum

混血喀痰 blood-streaked sputum

绿色喀痰 greenish sputum

锈色喀痰 rusty sputum

感冒 common cold

流形性感冒 influenze ; flu ; grippe

上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.)

胸膜炎 pleruisy

气喘 asthma

心悸 palpitation

悸动 palpitate ; throb

脉搏暂停 pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat)

速脉 rapid pulse ; tachycardia

徐脉 slow pulse ; bradycardia

高血压 high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension

心脏麻痹 heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill

狭心症 angina (=angina pectoris)

心脏瓣膜症 valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve (leaky heart)

动脉硬化 hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis

血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood

间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication