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以上三者均有界限的含义。bounds可用作比喻,指超过某种界限,如 His impudence exceeds all bounds
;词组 out of bounds
常作军事用语,指禁止某人进人某一区域;此外,其还可用于指一片土地之边界[1]。confines常等同bonds,也指某种界限,
也常用作比喻,相比较,它与地理或区域因素的联系更少一些[2]。limit为通用词,几乎可指任何界限或分界[3],如to pass beyond
the city limits。
[1] "As a noun, it denotes a limit or boundary,
or a line inclosing or marking off a tract of land. ” Cf. The
Publisher's Editorial Staff, Black's Law Dictionary, abridged 6th
edition, at p. 128, West Publishing Co. (1991 ).
[2] "Confines, like
bounds, defines the extent of an area without reference to what lies
beyond, but confine is less consistently restricted to the description
of geographical limits. ” Cf. Laurence Urdang, The Dictionary of
Confusable Words, at p. 61,Facts on File Publications (1988).
[3]“Point at which something ends or point where you can go no further. ” Cf. P. H.
Collin, Dictionary of Law, 2nd edition, at p. 323,Peter Collin Publishing (1993).