In 2013, the CDC reported that 2.5 million nonfatal falls among older adults were treated in emergency departments, and more than 734,000 of these patients were hospitalized at a direct clinical cost of $34 billion. Many have hip fractures and traumatic brain injuries that impact daily function and independence. Emergency room visits and deaths are most likely to involve yard and garden equipment, ladders and stepstools, personal-use items like hair dryers and flammable clothing, and bathroom and sports injuries. Encourage older adults to adopt corrective measures for poor lighting, chairs at awkward heights, slippery or irregular surfaces, and environmental hazards.

Home Safety Tips for Older Adults

● Install bright lighting and lightweight curtains or shades.

● Install handrails and lights on all staircases. Pathways and walkways should be well-lit.

● Remove items that cause tripping like papers, books, clothes, and shoes from stairs and walkways.

● Remove or secure small throw rugs and other rugs with double-sided tape.

● Wear shoes both inside and outside the house. Avoid bare feet and wearing slippers.

● Store medications safely.

● Keep commonly used items in cabinets that are easy to reach without using a step stool.

● Install grab bars and nonslip mats or safety strips in baths and showers.

● Repair faulty plugs and electrical cords.

● Install smoke alarms and have a plan for escaping fire.

● Secure all firearms.

● Have a clinical alert device/system for emergency contacts or easy access to 911.

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