改革职务犯罪案件审查逮捕程序。为有效防止错误逮捕，中国对职务犯罪案件审查逮捕程序进行了改革，省级以下人民检察院立案侦查的职务犯罪案件，需要逮捕犯罪嫌疑人的，由上一级人民检察院审查决定。这项改革加强了上级人民检察院对下级人民检察院执法办案工作的监督。

　　完善司法鉴定管理体制。司法鉴定是在诉讼活动中鉴定人运用科学技术或者专门知识，对诉讼涉及的专门性问题进行鉴别和判断，并提供鉴定意见的活动。改革前，中国的司法鉴定制度存在着立法不完善、管理不规范、标准不统一等现象。为解决这些问题，2005年中国的立法机关颁布实施《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》，确立统一的司法鉴定管理体制，实行统一的登记管理制度。国务院司法行政部门主管全国的鉴定人和鉴定机构登记管理工作，省级人民政府司法行政部门负责鉴定人和鉴定机构的审核登记、名册编制和公告。人民法院和司法行政部门不再设立司法鉴定机构；侦查机关根据侦查工作需要设立的鉴定机构，不再面向社会接受委托从事司法鉴定服务。推行行政管理与行业协会自律管理相结合的管理机制，实施司法鉴定人依法独立执业制度，提高了鉴定的规范性和中立性。截至2011年底，中国经审核登记的司法鉴定机构有5014家，司法鉴定人52812名。

Reforming the procedures for examining and approving arrests in power-abuse cases. To prevent arrests by mistake, China has reformed the procedure for examining and approving arrests in power-abuse cases. For power-abuse cases filed with and investigated by a people's procuratorate below the provincial level, the approval for an arrest shall be examined and determined by the people's procuratorate at the next higher level. This reform has strengthened the supervision of a people's procuratorate at a higher level over one at a lower level on law enforcement.

Improving the system of judicial authentication management. Judicial authentication refers to the activity of an authenticator applying scientific technology or specialized knowledge to identify and determine the specialized issues involved in a lawsuit and giving authentication opinions. Before the judicial reform, the judicial authentication system in China had problems as legislation was incomplete, management was not standardized and standards were not consistent. To solve these problems, China's legislative organ promulgated the Decision on the Management of Judicial Authentication in 2005, thereby establishing a uniform management and registration system for judicial authentication. The judicial administrative departments of the State Council take charge of the registration and management of judicial authenticators and judicial authentication institutions in China, while the judicial administrative departments of the people's governments at the provincial level are responsible for the registration upon examination, roster formulation and roster announcement of judicial authenticators and judicial authentication institutions. The people's courts and judicial administrative departments do not have judicial authentication institutions any longer; judicial authentication institutions already set up by investigation organs to meet the needs of their work will not provide judicial authentication services to the public. The state promotes a mechanism that combines administrative management with trade associations' self-disciplinary management, and adopts the system of judicial authenticators' independent practice in accordance with the law, which ensures that judicial authentication is standardized and neutral. By the end of 2011, there were 5,014 judicial authentication institutions and 52,812 judicial authenticators approved and registered in China.