philology [philo- = loving 爱好；-logy =>“ the loving for speech 对语言的爱好”→]n. the study of language； the study of literature and other records 语言学；语文文献学，语文学/ Philology is an older name for linguistics, now it refers to the study of literature and other records. Philology 原指语言学，现在指对语 文文献的研究。

philolopgist n. 语文学家；语言学家

eulogy [ eu-= good 好；-logy =>“ good speech 好话 ”→] n. a speech or writing in praise of a person or thing 颂词，颂文 / His vulgar eulogies annoyed everyone present.他那庸俗的吹捧弄得在场的人都很不舒服。

eulogist n. 颂扬者；作颂词的人 

eulogize v. 颂扬；赞扬 

eulogistic a. 颂扬的；歌功颂德的

tautology [ tauto = the same 同样；-logy→“the same speech about one thing对一件事说同样的几句话”→] n. unnecessary saying of the same thing in different ways; useless repetition同义反复的语病；赞述 /“The modern college students of today”is an example of tautology. “今日的现代大学生”是一个有同义反复语病的例子。

tautological a. 重复的；赘述的

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