idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis IPF特发性肺纤维化

pulmonary fibrosis 肺纤维化

cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化

phrenic nerve 膈神经

thoracic 胸廓的

thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术

rhinoplasty 鼻整形术

rhinorrhea 鼻溢液

spirometer 肺活量计

expiration 呼气

inspiration 吸气

respiration 呼吸

thoracotomy 胸廓切开术

thoracostomy 管状胸廓造口术

tracheotomy 气管切开术

tracheal stenosis 气管狭窄

endotracheal intubation 气管内插管

pyothorax 胸膜腔积脓，脓胸

empyema  脓胸，积脓症

emphysema 气肿，肺气肿