心脏瓣膜病：

Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病

Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病

Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病

Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病

Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形

Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂

Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病

Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征

Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病

rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病

Rheumatic fever 风湿热

Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎

Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄

Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全

Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全

Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全

Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征

Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄

Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全

Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全

Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄

Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全

Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄

Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全

冠心病：

Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化

Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病

Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病

Angina pectoris 心绞痛

Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛

Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛

Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛

Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛

Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛

Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛

Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全

Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛

Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征

Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死

Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死

Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调

Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂

Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂

Embolism 栓塞

Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤

Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征

Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）

Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病

Sudden death 猝死