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李克强总理会见采访两会的中外记者并回答提问2018(中英对照)I

发布时间: 2018-04-19 09:42:25   作者:译聚网   来源: 中华人民共和国外交部   浏览次数:



  我们的外商投资负面清单会进一步调整缩减。今年及今后几年会逐步放宽准入。而且我们还要加快推进涉及外商投资的三个法律合并成一个基础性法律,以实现给外商准入前国民待遇的承诺。至于你提到的修宪、机构改革与开放的关系,这次全国人民代表大会已经批准了宪法修正案和政府机构改革方案,我们会遵循宪法,推进机构改革,这将更有利于坚持我们对外开放的基本国策。


  我在报纸上看到,部分媒体对中国的开放有这样那样的议论,所以我多说两句。我们的努力方向是要使13亿人的市场逐步成为中外企业、各类所有制企业都可以公平竞争的市场,给中国消费者以更多的选择,促使中国产品和服务升级,促进经济向高质量的方向发展。


The negative list for inbound investment will be shortened and access continuously widened this year and in the coming years. We aim to merge the three laws governing foreign investment into one law, and fully honor our commitment to foreign investors of pre-establishment national treatment. 


As for your question about how the constitutional amendment and institutional reform is going to impact China's opening-up, now that both proposals have been adopted at the NPC session, we will faithfully observe the amended Constitution and follow through on institutional reform. This will only reinforce our commitment to the fundamental policy of opening-up. 


I can see from some media reports that opinions are divided on market openness in China. Let me make this clear. Our goal is to gradually create a level playing field in a market of 1.3 billion consumers for both Chinese and foreign-invested enterprises of all types of ownership. 


  当然,中国的开放是一个渐进的过程,有些当时看起来并不起眼的开放举措,几年后回过头来看,可能成效令人惊讶。比如说5年前我们简化了因私护照办理和出境的手续,结果出境人次从当年的7000多万增加到去年的1亿3千多万,而且其中多数都是去旅游和消费。所以看中国的开放,不仅要看细节、领域,更要看长远、全景。当然,开放是双向的、是相互的,就好像双人划船,光靠单人使力,这个船只能原地打转。只有两人同向用力才能向前进。


  中国日报社记者:总理您好,今年两会期间,有代表委员提出要像当年抓GDP一样,抓“放管服”改革,同时也有人说,中国目前的制度性成本还是很高,办事还是比较难。请问总理,“放管服”改革要放多少?放了以后该怎么管?是否有一个明确的目标?


This will provide Chinese consumers with more options and stimulate the upgrading of Chinese products and services and that of the overall economy. This said, China's opening-up will be an incremental process. Yet, what may look like a modest step can sometimes yield enormous benefits. For example, five years ago we simplified the procedure for getting passports and traveling overseas. As a result, the number of outbound trips made by Chinese citizens surged from 70 million to 130 million last year, most of them being visits for tourism and shopping. In making sense of China's opening-up, one needs to pay attention to the concrete steps in specific areas, but more importantly take a panoramic and long-term view. I also want to emphasize that opening needs to work both ways. It's like rowing a boat: if only one of the two oars people is giving it their best, the boat will just keep turning on the spot. They'll only move forward if both are working in the same direction. 


China Daily: During this year's "Two Sessions", some delegates expressed the view that the government should pursue the reform of its own functions with the same determination as in pursuing GDP growth in the past. At the same time, we have also heard some complaints suggesting that the government-imposed transaction cost in China remains high, and it is still difficult for the people to get things done. So I would like to ask you, Mr. Premier, what more steps will the new government take to streamline administration and delegate powers? And what will the government do to enhance compliance oversight? Are there any specific goals in this area? 



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