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《中国武装力量的多样化运用》(中英对照)III

发布时间: 2018-04-02 09:17:40   作者:译聚网   来源: 国新网   浏览次数:
摘要: 《中国武装力量的多样化运用》(中英对照),粘贴出来供大家参考。




 陆军部队的日常战备,以维护边境正常秩序和巩固国家建设成果为重点,依托作战指挥机构和指挥信息系统,加强战备值班要素整合,探索战区联合值班模式,推进团以上作战部队战备值班系统综合整治,以常态化运行的体制机制保证战备工作落实,形成各战略方向衔接、多兵种联合、作战保障配套的战备力量体系布局,始终保持迅即能动和有效应对的良好状态。海军部队的日常战备,以维护国家领土主权和海洋权益为重点,按照高效用兵、体系巡逻、全域监控的原则,组织和实施常态化战备巡逻,在相关海域保持军事存在。各舰队常年保持必要数量舰艇在辖区内巡逻,加强航空兵侦察巡逻,并根据需要组织机动兵力在相关海域巡逻警戒。空军部队的日常战备,以国土防空为重点,坚持平战一体、全域反应、全疆到达的原则,保持灵敏高效的战备状态。组织常态化空中警戒巡逻,及时查证异常不明空情。空军指挥警戒值班系统以空军指挥所为核心,部队指挥所为基础,以航空兵、地面防空兵等战斗值班兵力为支撑。


  第二炮兵平时保持适度戒备状态,按照平战结合、常备不懈、随时能战的原则,加强战备配套建设,构建要素集成、功能完备、灵敏高效的作战值班体系,确保部队应急反应迅速,有效应对战争威胁和突发事件。在国家受到核威胁时,核导弹部队根据中央军委命令,提升戒备状态,做好核反击准备,慑止敌人对中国使用核武器;在国家遭受核袭击时,使用导弹核武器,独立或联合其他军种核力量,对敌实施坚决反击。常规导弹部队能够快速完成平战转换,遂行常规中远程精确打击任务。


The routine combat readiness work of the PLAA serves to maintain normal order in border areas and protect national development achievements. Relying on the operational command organs and command information system, it strengthens the integration of combat readiness duty elements, explores joint duty probability within a theater, and optimizes the combat readiness duty system in operational troops at and above the regiment level. It ensures the implementation of combat readiness work through institutionalized systems and mechanisms. It creates a combat readiness system with inter-connected strategic directions, combined arms and systematized operational support. Thus, the PLAA keeps sound combat readiness with agile maneuvers and effective response. The routine combat readiness work of the PLAN serves to safeguard national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. It carries out diversified patrols and provides whole-area surveillance in a cost-effective way. The PLAN organizes and performs regular combat readiness patrols, and maintains a military presence in relevant sea areas. All fleets maintain the necessary number of ships patrolling in areas under their respective command, beef up naval aviation reconnaissance patrols, and organize mobile forces to conduct patrols and surveillance in relevant sea areas, as required. The PLAAF focuses its daily combat readiness on territorial air defense. It follows the principles of applicability in both peacetime and wartime, all-dimension response and full territorial reach, and maintains a vigilant and efficient combat readiness. It organizes air alert patrols on a regular basis to verify abnormal and unidentified air situations promptly. The PLAAF command alert system takes PLAAF command posts as the core, field command posts as the basis, and aviation and ground air defense forces on combat duty as the pillar.


The PLASAF keeps an appropriate level of readiness in peacetime. It pursues the principles of combining peacetime needs with wartime needs, maintaining vigilance all the time and being ready to fight. It has formed a complete system for combat readiness and set up an integrated, functional, agile and efficient operational duty system to ensure rapid and effective responses to war threats and emergencies. If China comes under a nuclear threat, the nuclear missile force will act upon the orders of the CMC, go into a higher level of readiness, and get ready for a nuclear counterattack to deter the enemy from using nuclear weapons against China. If China comes under a nuclear attack, the nuclear missile force of the PLASAF will use nuclear missiles to launch a resolute counterattack either independently or together with the nuclear forces of other services. The conventional missile force is able to shift instantly from peacetime to wartime readiness, and conduct conventional medium- and long-range precision strikes.



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