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transmit [ trans- = over 超过;mit = to send 送→]v. send over; pass on 传送;传达 / I will transmit the money by special messenger. 我将派专人把这笔款送去。
transmitter n. 传送者,传达者;发报机
transmission n. 传送,传达;发射,播送
transparent [ trans- = across or through 穿透;par = to appear 现; -ent a. = -ing=>“appearing through 穿透而现的”→]a. easy to see through 透明的 / Window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是 透明的。
transparency n. 透明;透明度;透明物
现在介绍trans-的异体tran-与tra-与词根结合的例子。
transcribe [ tran- (trans-) = over 过;scrib = to write 写;-e =>“to write over 抄写过来 ”→]v. copy in writing or in typewriting 抄写,誉写;用打字机打出复本/ The typist quickly transcribed the letter from the shorthand notes.打字员迅速地按速记稿打出那封信。
transcript n. 抄本;誊本;副本;肄业证书
transcription n. 抄写,誊写;按速记稿打出文字
transpire [ tran- (trans-) = through 透;spir = to breathe 呼吸;-e=>“to breathe through 透气”→]v. ① send off the waste matter through the skin, leaf, etc. 排出,蒸发 / Man transpires even in cold winter. 人类甚至在寒冷的冬天也在排汗。②leak out; make known 泄露,被人知道 / It later transpired that the king hadbeen ill by then. 后来才透露出,国王当时就已经生病了。
transpiration n. 蒸发,排出;植物蒸腾作用