3 ．不加主语，套用英语祈使句型翻译：
请打开窗户。
Please open the window.
到什么山上唱什么歌。
Sing different songs on different mountains.
做事要稳，改错要狠。
Be steady in doing your work; be resolute in correcting your mistakes.
4 ．不加主语，套用英文倒装句型翻译：
河边屹立着一片橡树林子
By the river stands a forest of oaks.
描金的福建漆盘子里还放着当天的报。
On the gilded Fujian lacquer tray also lay the morning newspaper.
道路两旁站着欢迎来宾的学生。
On both sides of the avenue were students to welcome the guests.
5 ． 用英文被动句型翻译：
必须保证产品质量。
The quality of the products must be guaranteed.
这儿将建一家医院。
A hospital will be built here.
对这一问题实际上还没有进行过科学实验。
Practically no scientific experiments have yet been made on this question.
隐约望得见一艘登陆艇停在附近。
A landing –craft could be seen tied up nearby.
上个月抢救了两只挨饿的大熊猫。
Two starving pandas were rescued last month.
某些表示要求、规定的无主句，也往往可以译成被动句。
本剧场内禁止吸烟。
Smoking is not allowed in this theatre.
必须保证八小时睡眠。
Eight hours'' sleep must be guaranteed.
不过英语也有无主句，如祈使句， 翻译时要译成“让……”。另外，要注意译出同位关系。如：
Let his exterior conflict be the mirror of
the protagonist''s own interior conflict，the clash of his desires，his own strength against his own weakness.
让主人公的外部冲突反映出自己的内心冲突，即他的各种欲望之间的冲突，自身优点与弱点之间的冲突。
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