英语中高级口译听力部分除了高级口译笔试有 Note-taking and Gap-filing项目外,其余三项均相同,即Spot Dietation,Listening, Comprehension、Listening and Translation。这三项的不同之处在于内容与难度,应试技巧则基本一致。现在我们以上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试2000年3月考试样题为例进行说明并加以分析。
考生一拿到试卷就应迅速浏览一遍,要重点留意试题文章中的第一段,以便抓住文章的中心。如高级口译笔试听力部分第一个项目Part A: Spot Dictation 中:
For centuries Oxford University has been at Britain's intellectual heart, perhaps the___(1) among Europe's many ancient universities.
由于英语文章的特点是开门见山见主题,于是可知此文主要介绍牛津大学的历史沿革与发展状况。从空格(1)来看,由于该空格前有the,后有among,显然该空格所填的词要用最高级,答案果然为“most prestigious”。有些词不待听完即可凭日常所知的时事知识作出判断,如“.…. and such overseas politicians as American President Bill Clinton and former Pakistani___(6)Benazir Bhutto.”空格(6)前为巴基斯坦,后为布托,显然该空格中应填“总理”,因此考生不管是在听之前还是在听之后都可作个“PM”的记号,正式填写时就可填入Prime Minister。
在中级口译笔试2000年3月听力部分同样的项目中,从第一段最初的两句“Experience is the great teacher. A student needs to be well versed in theory.”就可推测出其主题为课堂理论知识应与课外实践相结合。因此从接下来的一句“In other words, he can learn___(1) from books.”可推测出空格(1)中所填的内容可能是:a great deal, a lot, much 这几个词组。因此,考生一听到空格(1)的内容就可将所听到的词组缩写为a.g.d,正式填写时就可填入a great deal。
以高级口译2000年3月笔试上半场卷听力部分Part B:Listening Comprehension(听力理解)中 Questions 6 to 10为例,标题为“Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news”。英语新闻的特点就是首先报道最重要的内容,考生能否听懂第一段尤其是第一句尤为关键,当然报道时也有将最重要的内容放在最后一段最后一句的。
因此,若浏览一下第6题“What happened according to the report from Manila?”之后的选项(A)至(D)就可预先选定选项(D)" A helicopter was reported missing.”由于新闻报道经常用“It is reported...”(据报道)的句式,而其他三个选项都没有,所以选项(D)最符合英语新闻的特点。考生要注意听第一句:“MANILA:A helicopter carrying eight people was reported missing after it unloaded a cargo of food and other provisions for workers digging a major funnel for a water supply project for Manila, an official said yesterday.”从最前面的“...was reported missing...”可断定选项(D)为正确答案。
第7题:“What did the Iraqi Ambassador ask the United Nations to do?"
根据英语新闻的特点,考生要注意听第一句:“Iraq asked the United Nations to continue providing humanitarian aid despite cutting off exports of crude oil under the UN's oil-for-food programme, UN officials said.” 从 “to continue providing humanitarian aid”可断定选项(A)为正确答案。
第8题:“What was proposed at the joint meeting staged by the European Union?"
此段一开始似乎让人听不太明白,这时考生应注意听最后一段的最后一句:“...the EU is making concrete efforts to bolster its military clout in Europe.”由此可断定选项(B)为正确答案。
第9题:“What was disclosed in a survey released by the US Defence Department on Tuesday?"
考生要注意听第一句“WASHINGTON: A high percentage of blacks, Hispanics and other minorities in the US military complained in a survey released by the pentagon on Tuesday that they have experienced racially offensive behaviour in the armed services.”要重点听“in the US military complained”与“racially offensive behaviour”,由此可断定选项(D)为正确答案。
第10题:“As compared with the same period last year,how much did Japan's trade surplus drop?"
考生要注意听第一句“TOKYO:Japan's trade surplus plunged 14.4 per cent in October from its level a year ago.”由此可断定选项(C)为正确答案。