(1) 表与图的表达
①...见表(图)...: ...is showed / presented in Table (Figure) ...
②表(图)...说明...: Table(Figure)...shows/indicates/demonstrate/ illustrate (that)...
③正如表(图)...所示: as showed in Table(Figure)...
④...与...密切相关:...was strongly associated with...
⑤...与...反相关:...was inversely correlated with...
⑥...与...成正比: ...was in direct proportion to...
⑦...增加...: ...was increased to / by...
⑧...减少...:...was decreased / reduced / dropped / lowered / declined by / to...
⑨...与...成反比:...was inversely indirectly proportional to...
⑩...与...相比: ...was compared to /with...
(2) 多数值的表达,常采用并列形式,可用逗号,分号或括号隔开。例如:
① 胰腺炎5例和心肌炎2例:pancreatitis, 5 patients and myocarditis,2 patients
② 恶心呕吐 11/14,腹泻7/14:nausea and vomiting(11 of 14),diarrhoea (7 of 14)
(3) 表示数量中的一部分,用介词of,out of,among等。例如:
① 42例患者中有33例(79%) : in 33 of 42 patients (79%)
② 81%(17/21):81% (17 out of 21 patients)
③ 26例患者中有 15例患:Of the26 patients,15 had..
④ 在600例中有183例,即30.5%:Among the 600 subjects,183 (30.5%) had ...
(4) 直接采用数字形式及符号,如>、≤、=、+、-、×、÷等。例如:
脾重/体重×100=克(脾)/100克体重:spleen weight/body weight × 100 and expressed as g/ 100g body weight
(5)表达数值范围
① 在...之间:range from...to...; range between... and...: vary from...to...; vary between...and ...; with a range of...to...
② 从...到... : from...to...; ...to...; ... / ...
(6) 表示比、比例和率,如:ratio;::/; vs.;rate等。例如:
① 男女之比15:13: The ratio of male to female is 15:13.
② THF与 allo-THF之比值:the ratio of THF to allo-THF
③ 辅助T细胞/抑制T细胞之比值:T-helper/T-suppressor ratio
④72%比42%:72%vs.42%
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