1. 基本结构
这类文章主要对某事物产生的影响或结果进行分析，因此这种结构比较简单。第一部分也即引言段引出要讨论的问题或现象，第二部分的正文段则对这个问题或现象所产生的影响或结果进行分析。其结构模式如下：
Introduction of Problem or Phenomenon
Thesis Statement
Effect or Benefit I
Effect or Benefit IⅡ
Effect or Benefit Ⅲ
Conclusion
Solution or Suggestion
下面我们来看几个结构：
Permissiveness of Parents
I. Excessive permissiveness of parents often does harm to both children and parents.
Ⅱ. It leads to the poor ability on the part of children to work and live independently.
Ⅲ. They tend to become a person self-centered and inconsiderate of other.
Ⅳ. It hurts parents painfully if children turn to be very disappointing.
V. Parents should be strict with their children.
当然，影响或结果并不总是坏的、消极的，也可以是好的、积极的，主要看个人的观点。即使同一事物，也可有几种写法。比如同样谈论电视，有的人认为作用很大，就可以着重写它给人们带来的好处；而有的人则认为它有不少副作用，就可以侧重其产生的消极影响来写。例如：
主题： Modern teenagers spend many hours watching TV.
写积极方面的：
I. Watching TV has become the best alternative course for children's education.
Ⅱ. TV programs help stimulate people's cuwgiosity to pursue interests.
Ⅲ. They also help broaden children's knowledge and facilitate their studies.
Ⅳ. Through TV children can acquaint themselves with society and hence prepare themselves for the real life.
V. TV plays an important role in the development of children.
写消极方面的：
I. Heavy exposure to TV has vast effects on the children's physical and mental development.
Ⅱ. Spending too much time in front of the TV affects children's health, especially their eyesight.
Ⅲ. It will not only affect their studies but undermine their reading and writing ability.
Ⅳ. Exposure to commercials and violence can only cultivate a sense of unreality and corrupt their minds.
V. It is important to control the time children spend watching TV.
根据内容，我们可以把分析性文章分为分析意义、分析影响、分析问题、分析变化几大方面来写。
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