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英语词缀ex- (e-,ef- ) (I out,out of II former) 与派生词
2018-05-21 08:48:28    etogether.net    网络    



exonerate [ex- = out of 在…外;oner= burden 负担;-ate v. = to make 使…=>“to make sb. out of burden 使某人免受负担”→] v. relieve from a duty;free from blame 使免除责任;使免罪 / Witnesses to the accident completely exonerated the truck driver. 该事故的目击者证明卡车司机完全无罪。

exoneration n. 免罪;免除 

exonerative a. 免罪的,免除的


exult [ex- = out 出;ult = to leap 跳跃=>“to leap out for joy 高兴得跳起来”→]v. be very glad; rejoice 狂喜;欢跃 / The winners exulted in their victory. 获胜者为胜利而欢欣鼓舞。

exultation n. 狂喜;欢跃;非常得意 

exultant a. 狂喜的;欢欣鼓舞的


下面分别介绍原生前缀ex-出现在辅音字母前面的例子。

exceed [ ex- = out of 出;ceed = to go 走 =>“to go out of 走到…之外去 ”→]v. go beyond; surpass 越出;超过 / Drivers are not supposed to exceed the speed limit. 驾驶员不能超过限速行车。

excess n. 超越,超过;过度,过量


exhaust [ex-= out 出;haust = to draw 抽=>“to draw out 抽出”→]v. ① empty completely; drain 抽空;汲干 / They have exhausted this oil well. 他们抽干了这口油井。②use up; tire very- much 耗尽;使筋疲力尽 / Climbing up the hill exhausted us. 登山把我们累坏了。

exhaustion n. 耗尽,枯竭;筋疲力尽 

exhaustive a. 会耗尽的;详尽无遗的


exquisite [ ex- = out of 出;quisite = to seek 寻找=>“to seek out of 从…中寻找出来的”→]a. carefully chosen; very lovely; delicate精选的;优美的;精致的/Those are all exquisite portraits.那些都是精美的画像。




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