1. The forehead is generally slightly less than a third of facial height. The normal male forehead has significant supraorbital bossing, or protuberance of the forehead just above the orbits. The midforehead is flat, and the upper forehead has a slight convex curvature to it.
通常,前额高度略小于面部高度的1/3。正常男性有明显的眶上隆起或前额整体高于眶缘。前额中部扁平,上部略微隆起弯曲。
2. The nostrils are oval and their long axes incline toward the nasal tip, giving the base a triangular shape.
鼻孔呈椭圆形,其长轴线斜向鼻尖,使鼻底呈三角形。
3. In contrast, the female forehead has little or no supraorbital bossing and more of a continuous mild curvature to it.
相反,女性前额较平缓,或不突出于眶上缘,而呈现连续性平缓的弧度。
4. The eyebrow forms a gentle arch whose peak lies at the junction of the medial two thirds and lateral one third. This peak should lie midway between the lateral aspect of the iris and the lateral canthus of the eyelid.
眉呈现一平缓的拱形,眉峰位于中外1/3处,或位于虹膜外缘与外眦角之间的中部。
5. The brow should overlie the orbital rim in men and be several millimeters above the rim in women.
男性的整个眉覆于眶上缘之上，比女性者要高出几毫米。
6. The eyes are located at the junction of the middle and upper thirds of the face. They are separated by one eye breadth, which equals the width of the root of the nose. Average height of the bony orbit is about 19 mm measured at midorbit.
眼位于面中1/3与面上1/3交界处。两眼分离,其间间隔一眼宽度,眼距等于鼻根的宽度。在眶缘中点测量,眼的骨眶缘的平均高度约为19 mm。
7. The external ear canal is located half the distance from the front of the face to the back of the head, and in a plane about midway between the eyes and the base of the nose.
外耳道位于面前部和枕部的中间位置,并在眼和鼻底平面之间。
8. The ear protrudes from the skull at about a 20 degree angle, and the longitudinal axis of the ear usually lies 2 to 30 degrees
posterior of the vertical axis.
耳郭与颅骨约呈20角倾斜,耳郭纵轴与颅后垂直线之间通常是20°~30的夹角。
9. The nose is a focal point in the face. Nasal height is generally two thirds midfacial height; nasal tip projection is approximately two thirds nasal height. Generally, the width of the base of the nose is approximately equal to the intercanthal distance.
鼻高耸于面部中央,其高度一般是面中部高度的2/3。鼻尖突度大约为2/3鼻高;鼻底宽度约等于两内眦间的距离。
10. The angle between the nasal base and the upper lip is 95 degrees in men and 110 degrees in women. In profile, a 2 to 3-mm wide segment of columella should be seen below the alar rims.
鼻底与上唇的夹角,女性为110°，男性为95。从外形上看,两鼻翼缘(中间)下方有2~3 mm宽的柱状区。
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