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神经系统翻译十例(上)
2026-07-15 10:06:44    etogether.net    网络    


1. A 6-year-old boy presented with ataxia and was found to have a large cerebellopontine angle tumor and hydrocephalus.

一名患有共济失调的6岁男孩,被发现患有巨大脑桥脑角肿瘤和脑积水。


2. Prevalence of heart failure, cerebrovascular accident (CVA), coronary artery disease, sudden cardiac death, and hypertension were significantly higher in patients with cannabis use.

使用大麻的患者在心力衰竭、脑血管意外(CVA)、冠状动脉疾病、心源性猝死和高血压等方面的患病率显著升高。


3. HPX patients live with severe anxiety about frequent falls and sometimes suffer serious injury, such as cerebral concussion or bone fracture. 

遗传性惊跳症患者对频繁跌倒感到严重焦虑,他们有时会发生如脑震荡或骨折等的严重损伤。(HPX: hereditary hyperekplexia, 遗传性惊跳症)


4. SBS/AHT criteria: subdural haemorrhage, cerebral contusion, skull fracture, convulsions, retinal haemorrhage, fractures rib and long bones. 

SBS / AHT的诊断标准:硬膜下出血、脑挫伤、颅骨骨折、抽搐、视网膜出血、肋骨和长骨骨折。(SBS / AHT: shaken baby syndrome (SBS)/abusive head trauma (AHT),惊吓婴儿综合征/虐待性头部创伤)


5. This 3DRV technique provides precise visualization of venous sinus stenosis prior to stenting without the need for arterial cerebral angiography during the treatment course.

这种3DRV技术可在支架植入前提供静脉窦狭窄的精确可视化,而无需在治疗过程中进行动脉脑血管造影。( 3DRV :three-dimensional rotational venography,三维旋转静脉造影)


6. It is advisable to admit a child, to hospital after a first epileptic seizure in order to exclude the diagnosis of meningitis.

在第一次癫痫发作后,为了排除脑膜炎的诊断,将患儿收进医院是适当的。


7. Disease processes that either weaken the muscles—such as poliomyelitis, or decrease the expansibility of the lungs—such as tuberculosis—can decrease the vital capacity.

减弱肌肉力量的疾病如脊髓灰质炎,或降低肺的扩展性的疾病如肺结核,均可减低肺活量。


8. To address this shortcoming, we present an agonist-antagonist myoneural interface (AMI).

为了解决这个缺点,我们提出了一种在肌神经界面的激动剂-拮抗剂(AMI)。


9. Naturally, when no morphine is present at the receptor site, no analgesia is obtained.

当然,在受体部位无吗啡存在时,就没有镇痛作用产生。


10. She had negative tendon reflex, bilateral Babinski signs, hypalgesia, and numbness in all limbs. 

她有负肌腱反射、双侧Babinski征阳性、痛觉减退和所有肢体麻木等体征。


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