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文心雕龙英译例文——诠赋 8.3 /Interpreting Fu, or Rhyme-prose 8.3
2026-10-23 09:42:52    etogether.net    网络    次


[原文]

8.3 秦世不文,颇有杂赋。汉初词人,顺流而作,陆贾扣其端,贾谊振其绪,枚马[同]播其风,王扬骋其势,皋朔已下,品物毕图。繁积于宣时,校阅于成世,进御之赋,千有余首,讨其源流,信兴楚而盛汉矣。

[今译]

秦代不崇尚文辞,只有不多的杂赋。汉代初年的辞赋家,顺着这种发展来创作,陆贾开了头,贾谊加以展开,枚乘司马相如扩大他们的影响,王褒扬雄发展了这种趋势,枚皋东方朔以下,各种事物都用赋来描绘。在宣帝时大量的赋积累起来,到成帝时加以校订审阅,送请皇帝看的赋有一千多篇,研究它的源流,确实是在楚国兴起而到汉朝达到极盛了。

8.3 Although the Qin Dynasty was not noted for literaгy accomplishments, there still appeared some miscellaneous rhyme-prose. Writers of rhyme-prose early in the Han Dynasty joined the trend. Lu Jia was the trailblazer; Jia Yi pushed it forward. Mei Cheng and Sima Xiangru widened its influence; Wang Bao and Yang Xiong gave it new force. After Mei Gao and Dongfang Shuo, all subjects were brought in. Works of rhyme-prose abounded in Emperor Xuan's time. Over a thousand were edited and presented to the throne during Emperor Cheng's reign. An examination of the source reveals that the rhyme-prose emerged in the time of Chu and flourished in the Han Dynasty.


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