听辨句子逻辑线索
2018-01-09 09:22:20 etogether.net 网络 次
因果关系：so，thus, hence, as a result, consequently, reason, because, for, due to, accordingly
对照关系：like，similarly，in a similar manner
对比关系：different from, unlike, by contrast, on the other hand，on the contrary, conversely
解释关系：that is to say, in other words, this means
条件关系：if，unless, once, provided that, in case (of), had I known, were this to happen
举例关系：for example, for instance, in this case, namely, such as，a case in point,
归纳总结：on the whole, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude，in short.
汉语与英语在句子结构上存在明显不同。汉语造句少用甚至不用任何形式的连接手段，而是依靠分句间隐含的逻辑事理关系来安排语序。但是汉英两种语言都包含以下常见的逻辑关系，即并列、承接、解说、递进、选择、转折、因果、假设、条件、目的等类型。
由于英语和汉语连接句子、构建意群的方式不同，所以听辨英语和汉语中的句间逻辑关系也各有侧重。英语的难点在听辨连接词和关系代词，而汉语的难点是要依靠上下文，掌握这些分句间的内在的逻辑线索，从而准确判断出讲话人的真实意图，为后来的翻译打好基础。
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