这类摘要兼顾两种摘要的写法,即以报道性文摘的形式表达论文中信息价值较高的内容,而以指示性文摘的形式略述其余部分。这种摘要为非结构式摘要。例如:
恶性淋巴瘤伴有明显的嗜伊红细胞增多症
一名60岁患低分化淋巴细胞型淋巴瘤的黑人,淋巴结呈全身性肿大,嗜伊红细胞明显增多。对嗜伊红细胞进行的大量研究发现,其形态与机能均属正常。患者经过皮质素治疗后,肿大的淋巴结消失。周围血细胞计数恢复到正常范围。但仅维持了数月,原来的临床症状又复发。旋即开始全身性化疗。但疗效短暂。患者病情急转直下,最后死亡。本文综述了嗜伊红细胞增多症的发病机制和嗜伊红细胞功能研究的最新进展,并探讨了淋巴瘤与嗜伊红细胞增多症的关系。
Malignant Lymphoma Associated With Marked Eosinophilia
A 60-year-old black man with poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma presented with generalized lymphadenopathy and marked eosinophilia. Extensive evaluation of the cosinophils revealed them to be normal morphologically and functionally. The patient responded to corticosteroid therapу with resolution of the lymphadenopathy and reversion of the peripheral blood counts to normal limits. Recurrence of the original clinical picture within months prompted institution of systemic chemotherapy. Response was transient, and the patient expired after an unremitting downhill course. Recent advances in our knowledge of mechanisms of eosinophilia and eosinophil function are reviewed. The relationship of lymphoma to eosinophilia is discussed.
这篇摘要原文共7句。第一、二句介绍患者的病名、主要症状及检查结果,用一般过去时表达;第三至第五句陈述治疗的过程和效果,用一般过去时表达;第六句是病人的结局,用一般现在时表达;最后一句是论文探讨的主要内容,用一般现在表达。
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