1. However, these values change greatly from time to time depending on the rate of alveolar ventilation and the rate of oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer into and out of the blood.
但上述数值随时会发生较大的改变，这取决于肺泡通气率和氧及二氧化碳进出血液的速率。
2. Airway Alterations and Diffuse Alveolar Damage in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Is There Any Association?
急性呼吸窘迫综合征的气道改变和弥漫性肺泡损伤：是否有关联？
3. Our patient is a 13-year-old boy who had concurrent diagnoses of Ewing sarcoma and minimally invasive adenocarcinoma of the lung, formerly bronchoalveolar carcinoma.
我们的患者是一名13岁男孩，同时诊断为尤文肉瘤和肺低程度浸润性腺癌，原诊断为支气管肺泡癌。
4. The term chronic asthmatic bronchitis is applied in patients with persistent airways obstruction, a chronic productive cough, and a
major problem of episodic bronchospasm.
慢性气喘性支气管炎这一名称适用于持续性气道障碍，慢性湿咳和阵发性支气管痉挛为主要症状的病人。
5. Regular lung function tests revealed that smokers assigned to take placebo experienced a mean decline of 263.9 ml in postbronchodilator FEV1 over the 3-year period compared with a mean decline of 180.8 ml among non-smokers taking placebo.
常规的肺功能测定显示，在3年期间，被指定接收安慰剂的吸烟者使用支气管扩张器后FEV1值平均下降263.9ml，相比而言，接受安慰剂的非吸烟者平均下降180.8ml。
6. Persistent bronchopleural fistula after chemotherapy and closed tube drainage may require direct operative closure.
在化疗或闭合引流后，如支气管胸膜瘘仍持续不愈，则需直接进行手术封闭。
7. Even after one episode of bronchiolitis, up to 50% of these children can have chronic wheezing which means asthma.
甚至在一次毛细支气管炎发作之后，这些患儿中有慢性喘鸣者可达50％，这种慢性喘鸣就意味着哮喘。
8. The methacholine [meθeɪ'koʊlɪɪn] bronchial provocation test (MBPT) is used to detect and quantify airway hyper-responsiveness
(AHR).
乙酰胆碱支气管激发试验（MBPT）用于检测和量化气道高反应性（AHR）。
9. As a rule the onset is insidious and the symptoms are those of chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis.
通常起病缓慢，出现慢性支气管炎和支气管扩张的症状。
10. Atelectasis is usually manifested by fever (pathogenesis unknown), tachypnea, and tachycardia.
肺不张通常表现为发热(发病机理未知)、呼吸急促和心动过速。
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