carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

pancreatic carcinoma 胰腺癌

liver failure 肝功能衰竭

autoimmune liver disease 自身免疫性肝病

alcoholic liver disease 酒精性肝病

nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 非酒精性脂肪肝

liver abscess 肝脓肿

hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病

hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化

Wilson disease 肝豆状核变性

polypectomy 息肉切除术

gastric polyps 胃息肉

inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 炎性肠病

Crohn's disease 克罗恩病

ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎

peptic ulcer 胃溃疡

rectocele 脱肛

colorectal cancer 结肠直肠癌

colonoscopy 结肠镜检查

megacolon 巨结肠（症）