hemoptysis 咯血；咳血

hemothorax 血胸，胸腔积血

anosmia 嗅觉缺失症

asphyxia 窒息

dysphonia 发声困难；言语障碍

hypoxia 组织缺氧

auscultation 听诊

expectoration 咳痰

aerosolization 烟雾化

sarcoidosis 肉状瘤病，结节病

tuberculosis 肺结核

cyanosis 发绀

deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成

respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒

respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒

asthma 哮喘，气喘

status asthmaticus 哮喘持续状态

cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘

cough variant asthma 咳嗽变异性哮喘

exercise induced asthma 运动诱发哮喘