idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis IPF特发性肺纤维化
pulmonary fibrosis 肺纤维化
cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化
phrenic nerve 膈神经
thoracic 胸廓的
thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术
rhinoplasty 鼻整形术
rhinorrhea 鼻溢液
spirometer 肺活量计
expiration 呼气
inspiration 吸气
respiration 呼吸
thoracotomy 胸廓切开术
thoracostomy 管状胸廓造口术
tracheotomy 气管切开术
tracheal stenosis 气管狭窄
endotracheal intubation 气管内插管
pyothorax 胸膜腔积脓,脓胸
empyema 脓胸,积脓症
emphysema 气肿,肺气肿